{"id":3862,"date":"2019-02-11T20:52:38","date_gmt":"2019-02-11T19:52:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=3862"},"modified":"2019-02-14T23:05:29","modified_gmt":"2019-02-14T22:05:29","slug":"tieng-viet-chien-tranh-xam-luoc-bien-gioi-khuc-quanh-lich-su-trong-quan-he-viet-trung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2019\/02\/11\/tieng-viet-chien-tranh-xam-luoc-bien-gioi-khuc-quanh-lich-su-trong-quan-he-viet-trung\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn tranh x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, kh\u00fac quanh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed trong quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t – Trung"},"content":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c do Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 “kh\u00fac quanh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed” trong quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t – Trung.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n
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D\u00f9 t\u00e0n ph\u00e1 tan hoang, t\u00e0n s\u00e1t d\u00e3 man ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 b\u1ebb g\u1eaby \u00fd ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m 86 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 hi sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n bi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng P\u00f2 H\u00e8n n\u0103m x\u01b0a (\u1ea2nh: L\u1ea1i C\u01b0\u1eddng)<\/p><\/div>\n

LTS: Chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 “kh\u00fac quanh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed” trong quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1eb7ng Vi\u1ec7t Th\u1ee7y ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 B\u00e1o \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c Vi\u1ec7t Nam.
\nT\u00f2a so\u1ea1n tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft.<\/em><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng “n\u00fai li\u1ec1n n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng li\u1ec1n s\u00f4ng”. T\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hai n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea5u tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Mao Tr\u1ea1ch \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 d\u00e0y c\u00f4ng vun \u0111\u1eafp m\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t – Trung.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3ng, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hai n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 s\u00e1t c\u00e1nh b\u00ean nhau, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 l\u1eabn nhau v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cao c\u1ea3. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng n\u00f3i:<\/p>\n

“M\u1ed1i t\u00ecnh th\u1eafm thi\u1ebft Vi\u1ec7t – Hoa<\/p>\n

V\u1eeba l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 anh em”.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m. Quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 l\u00fac \u0111i v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t kh\u00fac quanh nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 17\/2\/1979, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t “kh\u00fac quanh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed” quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00f3 ph\u00e1o binh, xe t\u0103ng y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t – Trung.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn di\u1ec5n ra m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n “xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n l\u1edbn” c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m l\u00e0m cho m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

S\u00e1ch b\u00e1o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y g\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 “Anh em \u0111\u1ecf chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi nhau”<\/em> (Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o New York ng\u00e0y 19\/2\/1979).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00ec cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 th\u1ef1c \u0111au l\u00f2ng. V\u00ec sao chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u1ea1i x\u1ea3y ra?<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/1975, sau khi gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n mong mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, song \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi T\u00e2y Nam do nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n “Cam-pu-chia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7” (Khmer \u0110\u1ecf) do P\u00f4n P\u1ed1t, I\u00eang-Xari \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1978, \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1979, sau khi ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft gi\u00e1ng tr\u1ea3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i “Cam-pu-chia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7”, theo l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a M\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc Cam-pu-chia, qu\u00e2n t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1nh m\u1ea1ng Cam-pu-chia \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng P\u00f4n P\u1ed1t, c\u1ee9u nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cam-pu-chia kh\u1ecfi h\u1ecda di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 7\/1\/1979, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Phn\u00f4m P\u00eanh ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng, nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cam-pu-chia th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng sau, ng\u00e0y 17\/2\/1979, h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o s\u00e1u t\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u00e2y ra cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh t\u00e0n kh\u1ed1c v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn, qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eadp trung \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0o Cao B\u1eb1ng, L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, L\u00e0o Cai, Phong Th\u1ed5 (Lai Ch\u00e2u) c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 43, 54, 55 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng, Tam Lung, L\u1ed9c B\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng Cao B\u1eb1ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 41, 42 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Cao B\u1eb1ng, m\u1ecf thi\u1ebfc T\u0129nh T\u00fac.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00e0o Cai, Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 13, 14 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb x\u00e3 L\u00e0o Cai, m\u1ecf A-pa-t\u00edt Cam \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng Phong Th\u1ed5 (Lai Ch\u00e2u), Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n 11 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Phong Th\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng t\u1edbi ch\u00edn qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, 2.558 kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o, 550 xe t\u0103ng v\u00e0 xe thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p v\u00e0o cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

\u1ede Cao B\u1eb1ng, qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb 40 \u0111\u1ebfn 45 ki l\u00f4 m\u00e9t. \u1ede L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, L\u00e0o Cai, qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 ki l\u00f4 m\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ngay trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n, t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1eb7n \u0111\u00e1nh.<\/p>\n

Trong n\u0103m ng\u00e0y (t\u1eeb 17-21\/2\/1979), qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng 14 ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1eafn ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y 140 xe t\u0103ng v\u00e0 xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u di\u1ec5n ra quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, Cao B\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 L\u00e0o Cai. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u1edf \u0110\u1ed3ng \u0110\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u trung \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh, c\u00f3 xe t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1o binh y\u1ec3m tr\u1ee3, chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng lo\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n c\u00e1c m\u0169i ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 trong ba ng\u00e0y (27, 28\/2 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 1\/3), qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i kh\u1ecfi v\u00f2ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t trung \u0111o\u00e0n, ba ti\u1ec3u \u0111o\u00e0n qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn tranh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta, tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t l\u00ean \u00e1n, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh do Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y ra, ng\u00e0y 5\/3\/1979, Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u00fat qu\u00e2n. T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6\/3\/1979, ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1eeba r\u00fat qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 20\/3\/1979, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u00fat v\u1ec1 b\u00ean kia bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, s\u1ed1 c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng khu v\u1ef1c m\u1ed1c 121 \u1edf C\u1ea7n Y\u00ean, m\u1ed1c 94 \u1edf Tr\u00e0 L\u0129nh, m\u1ed1c 63 \u1edf Tr\u00f9ng Kh\u00e1nh, m\u1ed1c 121 Th\u00f4ng N\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng hai v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m cao 605 gi\u00e1p Kh\u01a1 \u0110a – m\u1ed1c 15 \u0110\u00f4ng huy\u1ec7n V\u0103n L\u00e3ng v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 400 huy\u1ec7n Cao L\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd l\u00e0, sau khi tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u00fat qu\u00e2n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec 12 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c trung \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp \u00e1p s\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean g\u00e2y t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u1ea5n chi\u1ebfm l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u1edf m\u1ecdi quy m\u00f4, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec3u “chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t”<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t – Trung di\u1ec5n ra trong v\u00f2ng h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 “d\u1ea1y cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc”, “\u0111\u00e1nh s\u1eadp huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 t\u00e0i b\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn b\u00e1ch th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam”<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, t\u1edd Nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Ph\u1ed1 Wall\u00a0<\/em>M\u1ef9, s\u1ed1 ra ng\u00e0y 6\/3\/1979, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1: “Ai cho ai b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc”<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

“Sau khi t\u00ednh s\u1ed1 l\u1ed7 l\u00e3i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f2n tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eeba qua c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng: Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u1edbi uy t\u00edn b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t m\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e1u me, th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00edch…”<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c “xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n l\u1edbn” nh\u1eb1m ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 l\u00e0m suy y\u1ebfu Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf kinh t\u1ebf, v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u00e0m cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u1ea5t th\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

H\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e0ng m\u1ea1c, th\u1ecb x\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 tr\u1ee5i, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf y t\u1ebf, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc… b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

\n

C\u00e1c th\u1ecb x\u00e3 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, Cao B\u1eb1ng, L\u00e0o Cai, Cam \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

330 l\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n, 735 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, 428 b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m x\u00e1, 41 n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, 38 l\u00e2m tr\u01b0\u1eddng, 81 x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, h\u1ea7m m\u1ecf, 80.000 h\u00e9c-ta l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hoa m\u00e0u b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 3,5 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n \u1edf s\u00e1u t\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi m\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda, h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u1ee5 gi\u00e0, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em b\u1ecb ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng…<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n h\u00f3a, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh do Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t “kh\u00fac quanh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed” trong quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t – Trung \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac. H\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hai n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t – Trung.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 m\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hai n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh ch\u1ecbu trong chi\u1ebfn tranh l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc x\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n chi\u1ebfn tranh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00f3i: “K\u1ef7 s\u1edf b\u1ea5t d\u1ee5c v\u1eadt thi \u01b0 nh\u00e2n” <\/em>(C\u00e1i m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n th\u00ec \u0111\u1eebng g\u00e2y ra cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c). Qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, nh\u01b0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai lu\u00f4n \u1edf ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fang ta mong r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hai n\u01b0\u1edbc theo \u0111\u00fang nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, m\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o hai \u0110\u1ea3ng, hai Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn, t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t -Trung<\/em>, Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng – 1996.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n khu 1, L\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Qu\u00e2n khu 1 (1975-2010),<\/em> Nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i – 2010.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 \u0110\u1eb6NG VI\u1ec6T TH\u1ee6Y<\/div>\n
giaoduc.net.vn<\/div>\n\n

Aufrufe: 201<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c do Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 “kh\u00fac quanh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed” trong quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t – Trung. LTS: Chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 “kh\u00fac quanh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed” trong quan h\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0110\u1eb7ng Vi\u1ec7t …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[128],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3862"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3862"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3862\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3864,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3862\/revisions\/3864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}