{"id":3865,"date":"2019-02-12T19:47:24","date_gmt":"2019-02-12T18:47:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=3865"},"modified":"2019-02-16T22:58:12","modified_gmt":"2019-02-16T21:58:12","slug":"tieng-viet-thay-doi-tinh-quai-trong-chien-luoc-o-bien-dong-tq-tro-nen-kho-doi-pho-hon-bao-gio-het","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2019\/02\/12\/tieng-viet-thay-doi-tinh-quai-trong-chien-luoc-o-bien-dong-tq-tro-nen-kho-doi-pho-hon-bao-gio-het\/","title":{"rendered":"Thay \u0111\u1ed5i “tinh qu\u00e1i” trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, TQ tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n phi l\u00fd – theo t\u1edd B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n Hoa Nam Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng (SCMP).<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n b\u1eafn ph\u00e1o tr\u00ean t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh, th\u00e1ng 4\/2015 (\u1ea2nh: Chinanews)<\/em><\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

SCMP cho hay, trong n\u0103m qua B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y v\u1ec1 d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft \u00c2m l\u1ecbch, Ph\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y H\u1ee9a K\u1ef3 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Adam Ni, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Macquarie University \u1edf Sydney, Australia, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c “\u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u1ea7n tra quanh nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c”.<\/p>\n

“\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh cho H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n [Trung Qu\u1ed1c] \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng ra xa kh\u1ecfi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c,” Ni n\u00f3i v\u1edbi SCMP.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1edbng H\u1ee9a K\u1ef3 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y sau cu\u1ed9c t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u1edbn v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i, khi C\u1ee5c h\u1ea3i d\u01b0\u01a1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c (SOA) – c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f9ng B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng an Trung Qu\u1ed1c – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c – tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. Cu\u1ed9c c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n – c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y v\u1ed1n kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p khi ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u ban ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ed3ng ch\u00e9o.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb l\u00e2u Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra “ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn” tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf bi\u1ec3n Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, trong khi h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n lui l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c SOA kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh-h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf c\u00e1c “ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn” tranh ch\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ee5 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n chung gi\u1eefa H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfn khu mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8\/2018.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn s\u0129 quan sang H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh, bao g\u1ed3m chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Wang Zhongcai – ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 huy H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 12. Theo SCMP, \u00f4ng Wang t\u1eebng tham gia c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n t\u1ea1i V\u1ecbnh Aden, v\u00e0 t\u1eebng l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i \u0110\u00f4ng H\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u1ee3t ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn b\u1edfi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn minh b\u1ea1ch h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (AMTI), thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (CSIS), m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 95 chi\u1ebfc – g\u1ed3m t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 t\u00e0u c\u00e1 “d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n” – \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p s\u00e1t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea3o Th\u1ecb T\u1ee9 (thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 20\/12 \u0111\u1ec3 g\u00e2y s\u1ee9c \u00e9p, bu\u1ed9c Philippines ng\u01b0ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Collin Koh, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Nanyang, Singapore, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p trong d\u1ecbp T\u1ebft \u00c2m l\u1ecbch v\u1eeba qua c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng H\u1ee9a K\u1ef3 L\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh ra tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u trong x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u00edt g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n h\u01a1n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

“Tri\u1ec3n khai [c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n] ra tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y \u00edt s\u1ef1 khi\u00eau kh\u00edch h\u01a1n, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y v\u1eeba qua c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 nghi v\u1ea5n d\u1ea5y l\u00ean r\u1eb1ng li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00fang khi m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ee3i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 che \u0111\u1eady cho nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n h\u01a1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i,” \u00f4ng Koh n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

Do c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tu\u1ea7n tra, g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n \u1edf bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u1ecd tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, trong khi c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb “t\u1eadn r\u0103ng” kh\u00f4ng thua k\u00e9m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u Yue Gang cho r\u1eb1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng “trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i” m\u1edbi m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (phi ph\u00e1p) tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp (thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam) \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ebf cho t\u00e0u b\u00e8.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Yue n\u00f3i th\u00eam, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9 quan ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u. H\u1ed3i tu\u1ea7n qua, T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9, \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c John Richardson k\u00eau g\u1ecdi th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c “ho\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh”.<\/p>\n

Jin Yongming, gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7n khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CASS), nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i m\u1edbi gi\u1eefa c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa hai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

“Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n chia nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 [gi\u1eefa h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i] v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng,” \u00f4ng n\u00f3i.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 204<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n phi l\u00fd – theo t\u1edd B\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n Hoa Nam Bu\u1ed5i s\u00e1ng (SCMP). C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n b\u1eafn ph\u00e1o tr\u00ean t\u00e0u h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh, …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[103],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3865"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3865"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3865\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3867,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3865\/revisions\/3867"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3865"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3865"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3865"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}