{"id":3872,"date":"2019-02-14T23:08:49","date_gmt":"2019-02-14T22:08:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=3872"},"modified":"2019-02-19T21:56:37","modified_gmt":"2019-02-19T20:56:37","slug":"tieng-viet-kinh-nghiem-tac-chien-bao-ve-bien-gioi-phia-bac-chong-tq-xam-luoc-1979","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2019\/02\/14\/tieng-viet-kinh-nghiem-tac-chien-bao-ve-bien-gioi-phia-bac-chong-tq-xam-luoc-1979\/","title":{"rendered":"Kinh nghi\u1ec7m t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc ch\u1ed1ng TQ x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c 1979"},"content":{"rendered":"
Chi\u1ebfn tranh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ta n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n khu 1, Qu\u00e2n khu 2 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1975, sau khi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, Qu\u00e2n khu Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc – Qu\u00e2n khu 1 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5\/1976 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4\/1979, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 4 l\u1ea7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi \u1edf c\u1ea5p Qu\u00e2n khu v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh:<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 5\/1976, s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Qu\u00e2n khu T\u00e2y B\u1eafc v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n khu Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc th\u00e0nh Qu\u00e2n khu 1; th\u00e1ng 5\/1978, t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh S\u01a1n La, Lai Ch\u00e2u, Ho\u00e0ng Li\u00ean S\u01a1n, H\u00e0 Tuy\u00ean, V\u0129nh Ph\u00fa ra kh\u1ecfi Qu\u00e2n khu 1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Qu\u00e2n khu 2, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c Qu\u00e2n khu 3 v\u1ec1 Qu\u00e2n khu 1.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 12\/1978, t\u00e1ch t\u1ec9nh Cao L\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp hai t\u1ec9nh Cao B\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n; th\u00e1ng 4\/1979, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi Qu\u00e2n khu 1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0110\u1eb7c khu.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n, t\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 B\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e1i l\u1eadp t\u1ec9nh B\u1eafc Ninh v\u00e0 B\u1eafc Giang.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ecba gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n khu 1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh cho t\u1edbi nay, g\u1ed3m 6 t\u1ec9nh Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean, B\u1eafc C\u1ea1n, Cao B\u1eb1ng, L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, B\u1eafc Giang, B\u1eafc Ninh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u0103m 1978, ng\u00e0y 27\/6\/1978, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Cao V\u0103n Kh\u00e1nh – Ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00fd Ch\u1ec9 l\u1ec7nh Ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi cho Qu\u00e2n khu 1 v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n khu 2.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 l\u1ec7nh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, t\u1eadp trung kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ngay.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac c\u01a1 quan v\u1eeba ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chia t\u00e1ch, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0m k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, Qu\u00e2n khu \u1ee7y, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n khu ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c chia t\u00e1ch, \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho Qu\u00e2n khu 2 m\u1edbi t\u00e1i l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed V\u0169 L\u1eadp, T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n khu 2 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0o. Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t tu\u1ea7n, c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh c\u01a1 quan Qu\u00e2n khu 2 di chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn Y\u00ean B\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 1\/7\/1978, vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e1ch k\u1ebft th\u00fac, t\u1eebng Qu\u00e2n khu b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh theo \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Song song v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c chia t\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u00e0m Quang Trung – T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n khu 1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Nguy\u1ec5n Anh \u0110\u1ec7 – Ph\u00f3 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh, Tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u00e2n khu t\u1eadp trung ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan so\u1ea1n th\u1ea3o l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n khu theo \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1eefa th\u00e1ng 7\/1978, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed L\u00ea Tr\u1ecdng T\u1ea5n – Ph\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng tham m\u01b0u tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n khu.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai 15 s\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c ra bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho Qu\u00e2n khu c\u1ea7n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c b\u1ed5 sung, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n b\u1ed9 binh 3 (\u0110o\u00e0n Sao V\u00e0ng) v\u1edbi bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n khu, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n Cao L\u1ed9c, V\u0103n L\u00e3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc th\u1ecb x\u00e3 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n l\u00e0 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 khu v\u1ef1c bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 21\/Q\u0110-T\u01af, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 7\/1978, B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Qu\u00e2n khu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

Sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai xu\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c huy\u1ec7n, x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp Ban ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

\u1ede c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed B\u00ed th\u01b0 t\u1ec9nh \u1ee7y l\u00e0m Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y; \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0m Ph\u00f3 Ch\u00ednh \u1ee7y; \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9nh l\u00e0m Ch\u1ec9 huy tr\u01b0\u1edfng; \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Tr\u01b0\u1edfng ty c\u00f4ng an l\u00e0m Ch\u1ec9 huy ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Ban ch\u1ec9 huy qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t huy\u1ec7n, th\u1ecb, x\u00e3, ph\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u1ea5p t\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 8\/1978, Qu\u00e2n khu \u1ee7y ra ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

“T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra s\u1edbm, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed9n. N\u1ebfu s\u1edbm ta ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng, n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed9n ta l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng gi\u00f2n gi\u00e3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t cho c\u1ea3 ba th\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1t huy s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n cao, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u1ea3n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft c\u1ea3 trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, kh\u00f4ng cho ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfn s\u00e2u v\u00e0o n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba”.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e2n khu \u1ee7y th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn theo hai kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u0169 trang t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong, \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb \u1edf s\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng l\u1edbn k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp khu t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb, t\u1ea1o s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi ta.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh, bao g\u1ed3m \u0110\u00ecnh L\u1eadp, M\u00f3ng C\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

H\u01b0\u1edbng quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 th\u1ecb x\u00e3 Cao B\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 7\/1978, sau khi th\u00f4ng qua v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n, Qu\u00e2n khu ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1ed5 sung k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 11 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 12\/8\/1978, \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Chu Huy M\u00e2n – \u1ee6y vi\u00ean B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y Qu\u00e2n khu l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t (k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi t\u00e1ch Qu\u00e2n khu). \u0110\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed \u0110\u00e0m Quang Trung, B\u00ed th\u01b0 Qu\u00e2n khu \u1ee7y ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 31\/8\/1978, Qu\u00e2n khu m\u1edf H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb s\u01a1 k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p tr\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c, trong th\u00e1ng 8 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 9\/1978, C\u1ee5c H\u1eadu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 8, Qu\u00e2n khu \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n… Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1edbi h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 4\/9\/1978, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho Qu\u00e2n khu.<\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 338 l\u00ean ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 tr\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0110\u00ecnh L\u1eadp, thay S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 325B v\u1ec1 h\u01b0\u1edbng Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng ch\u00ed Th\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 T\u1ed5ng Tham m\u01b0u, T\u1ed5ng c\u1ee5c Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb… \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 Qu\u00e2n khu ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 30\/10\/1978, Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng ra Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1978, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn r\u1ea5t c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng. Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn tranh; cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o s\u00e2u n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba n\u01b0\u1edbc ta m\u00f3c ngo\u1eb7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1ecd c\u00f2n bao v\u00e2y, uy hi\u1ebfp d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n canh ph\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ta \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i, ph\u1ee5c k\u00edch b\u1eafn v\u00e0 b\u1eaft c\u00f3c c\u00f4ng an v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n ta \u0111i tu\u1ea7n tra bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi…<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 12\/1978, Qu\u00e2n khu \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xong quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn; tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 t\u1eeb s\u00e1t bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 tuy\u1ebfn 2.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n khu, t\u1ec9nh, huy\u1ec7n bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi, nhanh ch\u00f3ng tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed9i h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u; d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch c\u00e1c x\u00e3 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1ed1t g\u00e1c, tu\u1ea7n tra d\u1ecdc bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3n bi\u00ean ph\u00f2ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tu\u1ea7n tra canh g\u00e1c, phong t\u1ecfa, ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00e0u, xe c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 7\/1\/1979, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Cam-pu-chia gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Phn\u00f4m P\u00eanh, l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 di\u1ec7t ch\u1ee7ng P\u00f4n-P\u1ed1t, I\u00eang-xa-ri.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, ng\u00e0y 8\/1\/1978, Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ra Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cao trong to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n. Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb n\u00eau r\u00f5: “Ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh \u1edf bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc”.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 9\/1\/1979, Qu\u00e2n khu tri\u1ec3n khai m\u1ec7nh l\u1ec7nh chuy\u1ec3n tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0o c\u1ea5p 1 cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Qu\u00e2n khu.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 1\/1979, Qu\u00e2n khu ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n: S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 3 \u1edf L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 325B (sau \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 395) \u1edf Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 346 \u1edf Cao B\u1eb1ng, S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 338 \u1edf \u0110\u00ecnh L\u1eadp (L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n).<\/p>\n

L\u1eef \u0111o\u00e0n 242 \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh. S\u01b0 \u0111o\u00e0n 341 l\u00e0 khung hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2n binh, \u0111\u00f3ng \u1edf Ph\u00fa B\u00ecnh (B\u1eafc Th\u00e1i) v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p H\u00f2a (H\u00e0 B\u1eafc). Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 852 l\u00e0 khung hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n t\u00e2n binh \u1edf Ng\u00e2n S\u01a1n (Cao B\u1eb1ng). Trung \u0111o\u00e0n t\u0103ng thi\u1ebft gi\u00e1p 407 \u1edf L\u1ea1ng Giang (H\u00e0 B\u1eafc)…<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1eeb th\u1eddi b\u00ecnh sang th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh…<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 17\/2\/1979, Trung Qu\u1ed1c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 60 v\u1ea1n qu\u00e2n v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m xe t\u0103ng, xe b\u1ecdc th\u00e9p v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn kh\u1ea9u ph\u00e1o m\u1edf cu\u1ed9c ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u1ed3 \u1ea1t v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean to\u00e0n tuy\u1ebfn bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh \u0111\u1ebfn Lai Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh tr\u1ea3; c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6\/3\/1979, qu\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh v\u1eeba r\u00fat, \u0111\u1ebfn 16\/3\/1979 k\u1ebft th\u00fac r\u00fat qu\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Trong chi\u1ebfn tranh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t – Trung, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 sinh m\u1ea1ng, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u00ecnh h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb Vi\u1ec7t – Trung.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi th\u00e1ng 2\/1979, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ta n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n khu 1 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Qu\u00e2n khu 2 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Qu\u00e2n khu 1, qua cu\u1ed9c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y, B\u1ed9 t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n khu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, khi nguy c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y, B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Qu\u00e2n khu \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00e0m kinh t\u1ebf sang l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u00fat qu\u00e2n, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang Qu\u00e2n khu v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u00e1m tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thu gom, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u0169 kh\u00ed trang b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tranh th\u1ee7 th\u1eddi c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc th\u00e1ng 2\/1979 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta k\u1ebft th\u00fac th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Qu\u00e2n khu 1, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Cao B\u1eb1ng, L\u1ea1ng S\u01a1n, Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh ph\u1ea3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua bao gian nan th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, hy sinh…<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u00e3 r\u00fat ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m qu\u00fd b\u00e1u trong c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 gi\u1eef g\u00ecn bi\u00ean c\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i to l\u1edbn, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 240<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Chi\u1ebfn tranh bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang ta n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n khu 1, Qu\u00e2n khu 2 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. N\u0103m 1975, sau khi gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, Qu\u00e2n khu Vi\u1ec7t B\u1eafc – Qu\u00e2n khu 1 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[128],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3872"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3872"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3872\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3875,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3872\/revisions\/3875"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3872"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3872"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3872"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}