{"id":4293,"date":"2019-04-25T22:46:46","date_gmt":"2019-04-25T20:46:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=4293"},"modified":"2019-04-28T23:33:41","modified_gmt":"2019-04-28T21:33:41","slug":"tieng-viet-tinh-hinh-bien-dong-se-tro-nen-cang-thang-khi-tq-don-phuong-ap-dat-lenh-cam-danh-bat-ca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2019\/04\/25\/tieng-viet-tinh-hinh-bien-dong-se-tro-nen-cang-thang-khi-tq-don-phuong-ap-dat-lenh-cam-danh-bat-ca\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng khi TQ \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed3i l\u1eeda\u201d l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1999 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ra l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch sinh th\u00e1i, kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hoan ngh\u00eanh r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n. N\u0103m 2018, l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng h\u01a1n ba th\u00e1ng, d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1999, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb 12h ng\u00e0y 1\/5 \u0111\u1ebfn 16\/8, trong ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eeb 12 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0129 B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n giao gi\u1eefa t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn, trong n\u0103m 2019 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 tr\u00ean \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u201cc\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e1p bi\u1ec3n. L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0: C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 1982 (UNCLOS); Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 di c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a LHQ 1995; C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc (CBD); C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u1ef1c v\u1eadt \u0111ang b\u1ecb nguy c\u1ea5p (CITES) v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i di c\u01b0 (CMS).<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean, th\u00ec l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong 2 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0: C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 trong ph\u1ea1m vi v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf; L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u khoa h\u1ecdc, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, ngo\u00e0i ra ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia li\u00ean quan. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1, th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng khai, th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 khu v\u1ef1c, n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tham v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c tham v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di c\u01b0 xa ho\u1eb7c sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia. Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di c\u01b0 xa, \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c sinh s\u1ed1ng t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 t\u1ea1i CBD, CMS v\u00e0 Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh 1995. Ngo\u00e0i ra, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u00f4ng khai, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 trong EEZ c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y,\u00a0 Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (EU) v\u00e0\u00a0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 Australia, M\u1ef9, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Th\u00e1i Lan, Philippines, Mexico\u2026 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eebng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 theo th\u1eddi gian ho\u1eb7c theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, duy tr\u00ec ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1edf h\u1eefu h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p 13% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 n\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5m trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng B\u1eafc Kinh l\u1ea1i ngang nhi\u00ean tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 90% khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (h\u01a1n 3 tri\u1ec7u km2<\/sup>), vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng UNCLOS v\u00e0 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, song \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c 3 l\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1909, n\u0103m 1956 v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1974. Sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee7 \u0111o\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a \u201cch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1; \u1ed3 \u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0a qu\u00e2n, d\u00e2n ra qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tam Sa\u201d; c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba bao l\u1ea5y to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o; th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u00a0ra c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, ph\u1ea1m vi c\u1ee7a L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 n\u00e0y x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c EEZ v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Philippines. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a UNCLOS 1982, Vi\u1ec7t Nam (12\/11\/1982) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i ven b\u1edd l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t Nam, n\u00ean Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1m vi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea1m vi m\u00e0 L\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong ph\u1ea1m vi t\u1eeb 12 \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0129 B\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n giao gi\u1eefa t\u1ec9nh Ph\u00fac Ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough, \u0111\u00e3 bao tr\u00f9m l\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, t\u1ea1i ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a To\u00e0 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VII c\u1ee7a UNCLOS (7\/2016), To\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 n\u0103m 2012 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c l\u1edbn t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb EEZ c\u1ee7a Philippines v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u mang c\u1edd Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 vi ph\u1ea1m \u0110i\u1ec1u 56 UNCLOS v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n trong EEZ c\u1ee7a Philippines (\u0111o\u1ea1n 716, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft 2016). Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 trong ph\u1ea1m vi r\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, n\u0103m 2018, sau khi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, ph\u1ea1m vi l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n n\u1eb1m \u1edf c\u1eeda v\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9. Hi\u1ec7n nay, gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n n\u00e0y. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a UNCLOS v\u00e0 theo th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong khi \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n, c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o. Vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ra l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 \u1edf v\u00f9ng ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a UNCLOS, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i cam k\u1ebft ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a hai b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u1eeda k\u00edn, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau l\u1edbn, vi\u1ec7c tham v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng di c\u01b0 cao v\u00e0 sinh s\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia.\u00a0 Tuy nhi\u00ean, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tham v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1eefu quan.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c vi ph\u1ea1m nguy\u00ean \u201cki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 leo thang tranh ch\u1ea5p\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong DOC.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam nhi\u1ec1u l\u00e2n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi UNCLOS; nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 UNCLOS v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 l\u1eddi v\u0103n c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng DOC k\u00fd gi\u1eefa ASEAN v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2002, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n quan h\u1ec7 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho duy tr\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng v\u0103n g\u1eedi c\u00e1c B\u1ed9, ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y t\u1eeb ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Theo H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng han h\u00e0nh Quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc b\u1ed9, vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i DOC; kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 hai n\u01b0\u1edbc trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n nay, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho duy tr\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c; nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh H\u1ed9i Ngh\u1ec1 c\u00e1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 191<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 8 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ecbnh B\u1eafc B\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed3i l\u1eeda\u201d l\u00e0m …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[103],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4293"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4293"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4295,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4293\/revisions\/4295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4293"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4293"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}