{"id":4650,"date":"2019-06-29T22:43:11","date_gmt":"2019-06-29T20:43:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=4650"},"modified":"2019-06-30T23:54:26","modified_gmt":"2019-06-30T21:54:26","slug":"tieng-viet-bao-nhat-chia-se-cho-my-cach-thoat-phu-thuoc-dat-hiem-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2019\/06\/29\/tieng-viet-bao-nhat-chia-se-cho-my-cach-thoat-phu-thuoc-dat-hiem-trung-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u00e1o Nh\u1eadt chia s\u1ebb cho M\u1ef9 c\u00e1ch \u2018tho\u00e1t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c\u2019 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm Trung Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 80% \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n cao h\u01a1n. (\u1ea2nh: Reuters)<\/p><\/div>\n

T\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft<\/h3>\n
    \n
  • Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y \u1ed3n \u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i leo thang.<\/li>\n
  • Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 90% t\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/li>\n
  • \u0110\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ean l\u1eeda, laser v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
  • T\u00ecm nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb \u00dac, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong n\u0103m 2017, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng 3.800 t\u1ea5n, cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c 3.735 t\u1ea5n t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n

    Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa l\u1ea1i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec1 t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u00fa \u00fd quan s\u00e1t, sau g\u1ea7n 10 n\u0103m qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. <\/strong><\/p>\n

    Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o Nikkei, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u0103ng t\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a k\u00fd gi\u1ea3 Tomio Shida, v\u1ec1 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, gi\u1eefa b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 ngu\u1ed3n cung lo\u1ea1i kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

    Trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y, B\u1ed9 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tinh vi nh\u01b0 nam ch\u00e2m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra khi Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y \u1ed3n \u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i leo thang, khi Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

    Shida cho bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n sau khi b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ngu\u1ed3n cung v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

    C\u00f3 17 nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, bao g\u1ed3m neodymium v\u00e0 dysprosium, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o ra nam ch\u00e2m nh\u1eb9 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao. \u0110\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u1ed5 \u0111\u0129a c\u1ee9ng, m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gia d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

    Theo b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 9\/2014 c\u1ee7a T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n D\u1ea7u kh\u00ed v\u00e0 Kim lo\u1ea1i Qu\u1ed1c gia Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Jogmec, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 90% t\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t cho th\u1ea5y Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 180.000 t\u1ea5n m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

    Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ean l\u1eeda, laser v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu ch\u00fang. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00ec th\u1ebf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ec3 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

    \"\"
    Nam ch\u00e2m Neodymium \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 cho xe \u0111i\u1ec7n. (\u1ea2nh: Hitachi\/Nikkei)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9, Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u1edbi m\u1ecf Mountain Pass, t\u1eebng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u00dac. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990, Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u00e1c m\u1ecf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u00dac \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1edbi 70% \u0111\u1ebfn 80% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1eb7ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

    Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u2013 \u201c\u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

    T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2006, vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n sang ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ngu\u1ed3n cung cho ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u th\u00f4ng qua thu\u1ebf quan v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch. V\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00ean Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 d\u00f9ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

    Sau s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 t\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n tra c\u1ee7a L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n g\u1ea7n Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Senkaku, nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Diaoyu, B\u1eafc Kinh g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ng\u1eebng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm sang Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

    S\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n cung \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00fa s\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm\u201d. Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9a h\u00e8 n\u0103m 2011, \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 g\u1ea5p v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2n nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0o Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

    N\u0103m 2012, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i l\u00ean T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (WTO) v\u1ec1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

    Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00ec s\u1ef1 th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Sau khi WTO k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2014 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a WTO, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 cho d\u1eebng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m n\u00e0y. Sau khi xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t v\u00ec h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n kho qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n ngu\u1ed3n cung ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

    Ngay c\u1ea3 khi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u0169ng d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng do quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f2n ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa do s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y trong \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

    Gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a neodymium, sau khi gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 40 \u0111\u00f4 la\/kg do b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1, \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea1i nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt l\u00ean 45- 50 \u0111\u00f4 la\/kg sau khi Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh g\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb WTO c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1o. Nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n cung, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ed5ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm m\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 m\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00fa h\u00edch l\u1edbn. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p, gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

    B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00fa s\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, Hitachi Metal, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nam ch\u00e2m neodymium l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i trong vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o nam ch\u00e2m v\u00e0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m m\u1ee9c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. Theo m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda l\u01b0\u1ee3ng dysprosium \u2013 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t nam ch\u00e2m \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u2013 trong c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 l\u00e0 thu nh\u1ecf k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n th\u00ec c\u1ea7n \u00edt neodymium h\u01a1n. N\u00ean ng\u00e0y nay, d\u00f9 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m kho\u1ea3ng 30% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2008 xu\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n 4.900 t\u1ea5n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2018, theo Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i Kim lo\u1ea1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

    T\u00ecm nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb \u00dac, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i. Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong n\u0103m 2017, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng 3.800 t\u1ea5n, cao h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c 3.735 t\u1ea5n t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

    M\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty con c\u1ee7a Toyota Tsusho \u1edf \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0o Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 neodymium v\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm kh\u00e1c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016. \u201cNgo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 ba\u201d, Masaharu Katayama, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kim lo\u1ea1i SBU cho bi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    V\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u1edbn trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm. Nh\u01b0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

    Shida cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec kho d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng cho c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

    dkn.tv\n

    Aufrufe: 142<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    T\u00f3m t\u1eaft b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u g\u00e2y \u1ed3n \u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i leo thang. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c cung c\u1ea5p kho\u1ea3ng 90% t\u1ed5ng nhu c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu cho …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[129],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4650"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4650"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4650\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4652,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4650\/revisions\/4652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4650"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4650"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4650"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}