{"id":5080,"date":"2019-09-02T23:53:03","date_gmt":"2019-09-02T21:53:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=5080"},"modified":"2019-09-10T21:17:10","modified_gmt":"2019-09-10T19:17:10","slug":"tieng-viet-chien-luoc-vung-xam-cua-tq-o-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2019\/09\/02\/tieng-viet-chien-luoc-vung-xam-cua-tq-o-bien-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cV\u00f9ng X\u00e1m\u201d c\u1ee7a TQ \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n trong Chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, g\u1ed3m Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n \u201ch\u1ea5t c\u1eb3ng\u201d M\u1ef9 ra kh\u1ecfi Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00ec b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n TQ nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c sai l\u1ea7m. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y leo thang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Quan s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2009 cho t\u1edbi nay, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cV\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u00d4ng Hal Brands, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Johns Hopkins \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y. Theo \u0111\u00f3, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf, l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i duy tr\u00ec n\u00f3 \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u201cV\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a \u0111en nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u201cm\u1eadp m\u1edd\u201d. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp bao g\u1ed3m: (i) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t; (ii) c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb t\u1eeb, ti\u1ec7m ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ed9i v\u00e0ng; (iii) s\u1ef1 t\u1ed5ng h\u00f2a c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho t\u1edbi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1. Do v\u1eady,nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c do chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng ven Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c nguy hi\u1ec3m. N\u0103m 2012, Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u1edbi Philippines \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough r\u1ed3i chi\u1ebfm quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Philippines \u00a0Delfin Lorenzana coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ee9c hi\u1ebfp\u201d, bu\u1ed9c Philippines ph\u1ea3i kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ra T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i n\u0103m 2013.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2014, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a gi\u00e0n khoan H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng 981 v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba mi\u1ec1n Trung Vi\u1ec7t Nam, g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u0169 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec1n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 7\/2019Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t H\u1ea3i D\u01b0\u01a1ng 08 c\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c t\u00e0u h\u1ed9 t\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c b\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trong v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c b\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng ai theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng leo thang nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d, Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n m\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1p tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 h\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh\u00a0hay\u00a0ki\u1ec3m ng\u01b0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n n\u00fap d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u00e1 d\u00e2n binh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 (th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 t\u00e0u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1), c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n n\u00e0y nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e3 quan ng\u1ea1i, cho r\u1eb1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0u c\u00e1 d\u00e2n binh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.\u00a0Theo nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Ryan D. Martinson thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc H\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn M\u1ef9, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh m\u1eabu chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p cho to\u00e0n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 70 t\u00e0u l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sau khi c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c n\u0103m 1988, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i cao cho th\u1ea5y lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 200-300 t\u00e0u c\u00e1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c xung quanh \u0111\u00e1 Xu Bi v\u00e0 V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00ean 500 t\u1ea5n, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a ch\u00fang b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (AIS). Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111a s\u1ed1 trong\u00a0s\u1ed1 t\u00e0u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1eadt h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng AIS th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan. H\u00f4m 09\/8\/2019, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Philippines\u00a0Delfin Lorenzana \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng c\u00f4ng khai t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eaft h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (AIS) khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang m\u01b0u toan bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng tranh ch\u1ea5p, thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ven Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n 1982 th\u00e0nh khu v\u1ef1c tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ven Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c b\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh v\u1eeba qua l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t minh ch\u1ee9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3n ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang tri\u1ec3n khai \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua vi\u1ec7c h\u00f4m 06\/02\/2019 c\u1ee7a T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9, \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c John Richardson, v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n \u201cv\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Richardson cho bi\u1ebft M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 t\u00e0u c\u00e1 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 hai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng phi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 ch\u1ea1m tr\u00e1n thi\u1ebfu chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u201cv\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 t\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2019, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0o bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a H\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i 7. Trong th\u1eddi gian qua, t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean M\u1ef9 (m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng) \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tu\u1ea7n tra \u1edf eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u00e0u Tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c, ng\u00e0y 23\/7\/2019, \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Karl L. Schultz, T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean M\u1ef9 (USCG) kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Karl L. Schultz nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c cho th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Washington th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 nghi\u00eam t\u00fac trong vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ki\u1ebfn h\u1ed1i th\u00fac M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00f9i s\u1ef1 g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n do chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt \u201cv\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 d\u01b0\u01a1ng \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 do, r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf v\u1edbi n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t l\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m \u201cB\u1ed9 T\u1ee9\u201d M\u1ef9-Nh\u1eadt-\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 -\u00dac. C\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u201cB\u1ed9 T\u1ee9\u201d n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 David Brewster, chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia \u00dac cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c, n\u01a1i \u201c\u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh vi quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t l\u00e0m cho b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n\u201d. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec3n khai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d th\u00ec nh\u1eefng con t\u00e0u \u201cth\u00e2n tr\u1eafng\u201d c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean Nh\u00f3m \u201cB\u1ed9 T\u1ee9\u201d m\u1edbi l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ee9ng n\u01a1i \u201c\u0111\u1ea7u s\u00f3ng ng\u1ecdn gi\u00f3\u201d, m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c, duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an ninh v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac \u201cB\u1ed9 T\u1ee9\u201d c\u1ea7n ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho r\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u201ch\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d, n\u1ea3y sinh t\u1eeb v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed l\u1eabn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u201cth\u00e2n x\u00e1m\u201d c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n l\u00e0 tham gia chi\u1ebfn tranh, khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ecf ra th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1; c\u00e1c t\u00e0u Tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00edch cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi lu\u1eadt h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cv\u00f9ng x\u00e1m\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nhau. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb L\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o C\u01a1 quan H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh ch\u00e2u \u00c1 (HACGAM) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf khu v\u1ef1c mang \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean 22 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean”. H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb HACGAM th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 16 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i \u00dac v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u00dac ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 trong \u201cB\u1ed9 T\u1ee9\u201d t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean k\u1ebft ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c kh\u1eafp ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n 10 n\u0103m nay, Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau th\u00e2u t\u00f3m Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f9ng x\u00e1m. C\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh x\u1eed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap h\u1ecd t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi phi l\u00fd m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m h\u01a1n trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u00f4i th\u00fac c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i khu v\u1ef1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng, b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 227<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n trong Chu\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea3o th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, g\u1ed3m Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Hoa \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n \u201ch\u1ea5t c\u1eb3ng\u201d M\u1ef9 ra kh\u1ecfi Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[103],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5080"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5080"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5080\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5082,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5080\/revisions\/5082"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5080"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5080"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5080"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}