{"id":5168,"date":"2019-09-17T23:16:20","date_gmt":"2019-09-17T21:16:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=5168"},"modified":"2019-09-22T22:02:25","modified_gmt":"2019-09-22T20:02:25","slug":"tieng-viet-lo-ngai-loi-ich-bi-de-doa-canada-thong-qua-ke-hoach-tang-cuong-hien-dien-quan-su-o-bac-cuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2019\/09\/17\/tieng-viet-lo-ngai-loi-ich-bi-de-doa-canada-thong-qua-ke-hoach-tang-cuong-hien-dien-quan-su-o-bac-cuc\/","title":{"rendered":"Canada th\u00f4ng qua k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c"},"content":{"rendered":"Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Canada Justin Trudeau (10\/9) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u00ean, Canada s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec cam k\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, m\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c g\u1ed3m M\u1ef9, coi l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn h\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 phi qu\u1ed1c gia, nh\u1eefng b\u00ean \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chia ch\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Canada l\u00e0 \u201ct\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Ottawa t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc C\u01b0c v\u00e0 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc\u201d. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft, trong n\u0103m 2017, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c t\u0103ng 22% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2016.<\/p>\n

Khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c bao g\u1ed3m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 8 tri\u1ec7u km2<\/sup> v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng kho\u1ea3ng 12 tri\u1ec7u km2<\/sup>, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng phong ph\u00fa. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh B\u1eafc c\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfm 25% ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u201cch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n\u201d to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t M\u1ef9 (USGS) c\u0169ng cho th\u1ea5y 13% tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u m\u1ecf v\u00e0 30% tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi 1.670 ng\u00e0n t\u1ec9 m3<\/sup>) ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u0103m d\u00f2 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang \u201cng\u1ee7 y\u00ean\u201d d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u0103ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n. Khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ecf qu\u1eb7ng s\u1eaft, k\u1ebdm, niken, v\u00e0ng, uranium v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kho\u00e1ng s\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. C\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecf k\u1ebdm l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang n\u1eb1m \u1edf Alaska, m\u1ed9t bang n\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf niken l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u1edf v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a Nga. Ngo\u00e0i ra, theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u Strategic Forecasting, Inc (SFI) c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, kho\u1ea3ng 20% b\u0103ng \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c s\u1ebd tan ra v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2050, l\u1ed9 ra kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u d\u1eb7m vu\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho h\u00e0nh lang T\u00e2y B\u1eafc, l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u0129 \u0111\u1ed9 xa nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, t\u1ea1o ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Theo \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 450 t\u1ef7 USD. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, ph\u00eda B\u1eafc B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea5m tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c v\u0169 kh\u00ed \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi v\u1eady, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Na Uy, Canada, Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 Nga, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang g\u1eedi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t xa x\u00f4i, h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i.\u00a0H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp n\u0103m 1996 \u1edf Ottawa (Canada) bao g\u1ed3m 8 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean l\u00e0 M\u1ef9, Nga, Canada, Ph\u1ea7n Lan, Na uy, Iceland, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Thu\u1ef5 \u0110i\u1ec3n. Theo t\u1edd nh\u1eadt b\u00e1o Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c, trong th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 2012 \u0111\u1ebfn 2017, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 sau: Nga 194,4 t\u1ef7 USD, M\u1ef9 189,7 t\u1ef7 USD, Canada 47,3 t\u1ef7 USD, Na uy 2,5 t\u1ef7 USD, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch 2 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0 Iceland 1,2 t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u0103ng \u1edf B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c tan nhanh \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 do c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc xung quanh nh\u01b0 Nga, M\u1ef9, Canada, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Na Uy \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Nga Vladimir Putin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u 38.000 qu\u00e2n, 41 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 15 t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m t\u1edbi b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng kho\u1ea3ng 1,2 tri\u1ec7u km2<\/sup>. Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb t\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1m v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, hai \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ee7a Nga, l\u00e0 Canada v\u00e0 \u0110an M\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u00e3y n\u00fai ng\u1ea7m d\u01b0\u1edbi B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea3o Greenland (l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 t\u1ef1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a \u0110an M\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 Canada). N\u0103m 2014, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec7 \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u00f2i ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n 900.000km2<\/sup>, t\u1edbi t\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Nga. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tranh ch\u1ea5p khu v\u1ef1c v\u1edbi Nga, \u0110an M\u1ea1ch c\u00f2n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Canada li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e0nh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o Hans, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o hoang v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 1,3km2<\/sup> n\u1eb1m \u1edf v\u00f9ng xa x\u00f4i v\u00e0 h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n Nga t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong khu v\u1ef1c, Canada \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn mang t\u00ean NOREX 2015 h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 1 v\u1eeba qua t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c Nunavut, ph\u00eda B\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u00ean v\u00f9ng B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Canada John Baird trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n c\u00f2n b\u00f3ng gi\u00f3 r\u1eb1ng Canada \u0111ang chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u v\u0169 trang v\u1edbi Nga t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Canada Stephen Harper khi c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ee9c c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1edbi B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ottawa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. \u00d4ng Harper cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd \u201ch\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi gi\u00e1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Canada t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y\u201d. Trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u1ecb s\u00e1t n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng Harper d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean cho c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Canada t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c, g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 800 binh s\u0129 Canada, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 l\u00ednh bi\u1ec7t k\u00edch \u0111ang di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 254<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Canada Justin Trudeau (10\/9) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch 10 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 tranh ch\u1ea5p t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c B\u1eafc C\u1ef1c. Theo …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[119],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5168"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5168"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5171,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5168\/revisions\/5171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}