{"id":5270,"date":"2019-10-10T23:33:28","date_gmt":"2019-10-10T21:33:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=5270"},"modified":"2019-10-13T21:39:33","modified_gmt":"2019-10-13T19:39:33","slug":"tieng-viet-my-se-duy-tri-hien-dien-quan-su-o-singapore-den-nam-2035-de-ngan-chan-cac-hoat-dong-phi-phap-cua-tq","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2019\/10\/10\/tieng-viet-my-se-duy-tri-hien-dien-quan-su-o-singapore-den-nam-2035-de-ngan-chan-cac-hoat-dong-phi-phap-cua-tq\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1ef9 duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u1edf Singapore \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035"},"content":{"rendered":"Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Singapore L\u00fd Hi\u1ec3n Long v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho ph\u00e9p Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay c\u1ee7a Singapore \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Theo th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Singapore L\u00fd Hi\u1ec3n Long v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho ph\u00e9p Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay c\u1ee7a Singapore \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035. T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd l\u00e0 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n b\u1ed5 sung cho b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Singapore, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1990. B\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd l\u1ea1i v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2005, theo \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh gia h\u1ea1n th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2020. Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Singapore v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n cho binh s\u0129, m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 t\u00e0u qu\u00e1 c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Theo th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn n\u00e0y, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn, ti\u1ebfp nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ven bi\u1ec3n (LCS) t\u1edbi Singapore t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2013 v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay P-8 Poseidon k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2015.<\/p>\n

Trang The Straits Time tr\u00edch l\u1eddi Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00fd Hi\u1ec3n Long ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ec5 k\u00fd k\u1ebft: \u201cB\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng gi\u1eefa Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 Singapore, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n m\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 – v\u1ec1 an ninh, kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1ed1ng kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1 v\u00e0 trong v\u0103n h\u00f3a, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c. Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cam k\u1ebft \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, trong th\u1eddi gian th\u0103m M\u1ef9 (t\u1eeb 6-10\/12\/2015) nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 25 n\u0103m hai n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u00fd B\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng (1990) v\u00e0 10 n\u0103m Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh khung h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (2005), B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Singapore Ng Eng Hen \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eb7p B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 Ashton Carter v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i 2 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (DCA). Theo \u0111\u00f3, Singapore cho ph\u00e9p M\u1ef9 tri\u1ec3n khai thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n cho Washington. Hai b\u00ean c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 M\u1ef9 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean th\u1ee9 ba \u1edf Singapore v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017. V\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, Singapore nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y bay tu\u1ea7n tra s\u0103n ng\u1ea7m P-8 Poseidon \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Singapore Ng Eng Hen (9\/12\/2015) th\u00fac gi\u1ee5c M\u1ef9 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u201ct\u00edn hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n\u201d trong \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cam k\u1ebft ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tham gia c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong khu v\u1ef1c. Quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec vai tr\u00f2 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khu v\u1ef1c Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

H\u00e3ng Reuters coi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00f4 l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Washington g\u1eedi t\u1edbi B\u1eafc Kinh cho th\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Theo m\u1ed9t quan ch\u1ee9c B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 gi\u1ea5u t\u00ean cho bi\u1ebft, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y bay tu\u1ea7n tra \u1edf Singapore d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, m\u1ed7i qu\u00fd m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n. C\u00f2n theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u1edd Foreign Policy, \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Singapore tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u1edd Straits Times nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng 2 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Vi\u1ec7c Singapore cho ph\u00e9p M\u1ef9 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y bay do th\u00e1m \u0111ang thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 chung nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Singapore mu\u1ed1n t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ea3 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u mu\u1ed1n c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1eef kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p trong khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cu\u1ed1n v\u00e0o \u201cd\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y\u201d n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho r\u1eb1ng, \u201cvi\u1ec7c M\u1ef9 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tri\u1ec3n khai qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c\u201d. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, s\u1ebd theo d\u00f5i ch\u1eb7t c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn bay do th\u00e1m c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 sau khi Singapore b\u1eadt \u0111\u00e8n xanh \u0111\u1ec3 Washington tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y bay do th\u00e1m P-8 Poseidon tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Singapore ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0y. Do \u0111\u00f3, Singapore \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c, qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra nhi\u1ec1u s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a Singapore trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, trong c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o cao c\u1ee7a Singapore (Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng L\u00fd Hi\u1ec3n Long, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Shanmugam, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Vivian BalaKrishnan\u2026) \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung l\u1eadp, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda b\u00ean n\u00e0o trong tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, song kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Singapore c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 UNCLOS 1982. Singapore c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng ASEAN s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ASEAN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. T\u1edd The Straits Times d\u1eabn tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Singapore Shanmugam kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Singapore v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 (5\/2014), khi ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u b\u00ean l\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao ASEAN l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 47 (AMM) t\u1ea1i Myanmar, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Shanmugam c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng, leo thang c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u201cg\u00e2y quan ng\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d cho ASEAN v\u00e0 cho khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Singapore ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho r\u1eb1ng ASEAN c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B\u1ed9 Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (COC), v\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c. Singapore b\u00e0y t\u1ecf quan ng\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00eam t\u00fac tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, UNCLOS 1982 v\u00e0 DOC m\u00e0 ASEAN v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f9ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hay \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1edbm \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c COC. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed b\u00ean l\u1ec1 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng ASEAN trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh ASEAN l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 24 t\u1ea1i Myanmar (5\/2014), Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Singapore Shanmugam chobi\u1ebft: \u201cV\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c, ch\u00fang ta c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i bi\u1ebfn c\u1ed1. Nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra t\u1ea1o n\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d gi\u1eefa ASEAN v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Singapore v\u00e0 ASEAN th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u201cs\u1ef1 quan ng\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng\u201d c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean ASEAN tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u201cl\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong khu v\u1ef1c\u201d; k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 DOC m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u0103m 2002. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Singapore c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e0ng cho th\u1ea5y t\u00ednh c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra COC. T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean Tham kh\u1ea3o Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 9 v\u00e0 giao l\u01b0u hai B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 5 gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam – Singapore (8\/2015), Singapore kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh, trong vai tr\u00f2 \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean (2015 – 2018), s\u1ebd n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa ASEAN v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m M\u1ef9 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Singapore Ng Eng Hen (12\/2015), Singapore \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd cho M\u1ef9 tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y bay P-8 Poseidon t\u1edbi Singapore, theo MOU 1990 v\u00e0 SFA 2005. Hai b\u00ean l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai m\u00e1y bay n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua tham gia m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda (HADR) v\u00e0 an ninh bi\u1ec3n trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, Singapore ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Singapore (4\/2016), Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Singapore Vivian Balakrishnan k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean cam k\u1ebft phi qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, t\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c; th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 DOC c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 COC. Theo \u00f4ng Balakrishnan, Singapore c\u0169ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u201ckh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c\u201d trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0a ra. Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Singapore L\u00fd Hi\u1ec3n Long c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. B\u00e1o ch\u00ed, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1edbi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i Singapore c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c,th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c l\u00ean \u00e1n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, Singapore \u0111\u00e3 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c (3\/2016), v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i vi\u00ean quan h\u1ec7 ASEAN – Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Singapore Vivian Balakrishnan cho bi\u1ebft Singapore \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 B\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc cho c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m ngo\u00e0i \u00fd mu\u1ed1n tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (CUES) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh x\u1ea3y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00ednh to\u00e1n sai c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Singapore s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung l\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i mang t\u00ednh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. T\u1ea1i bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh do Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (Anh) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u1edf Singapore (6\/2014), Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Singapore Vivian Balakrishnan n\u00eau r\u00f5 Singapore mong mu\u1ed1n tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft theo c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra n\u1ed5 s\u00fang; kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh B\u1ed9 Quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 Singapore hy v\u1ecdng. Theo \u00f4ng, b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u00f2n c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c l\u1eabn nhau v\u1ec1 vi ph\u1ea1m Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00ean tranh ch\u1ea5p c\u1ee9 ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn m\u1edbi khi th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u0169 \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 n\u0103m, Singapore l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VII c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n (7\/2016). Sau khi T\u00f2a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft b\u00e1c b\u1ecf tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Singapore L\u00fd Hi\u1ec3n Long \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ecdi b\u1ea3n \u00e1n l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd\u201d v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf trong tranh ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi. \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Singapore t\u1ea1i B\u1eafc Kinh (9\/2016) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o Ho\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Singapore \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft m\u00e0 T\u00f2a v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u1eabn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, Singapore lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng trong khu v\u1ef1c. V\u00ec v\u1eady, Singapore khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch M\u1ef9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a t\u00e0u khu tr\u1ee5c v\u00e0o trong ph\u1ea1m vi 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd quanh \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 288<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Singapore L\u00fd Hi\u1ec3n Long v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n cho ph\u00e9p Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 s\u00e2n bay c\u1ee7a Singapore \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2035. Theo th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ean, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Singapore L\u00fd Hi\u1ec3n Long v\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[103],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5270"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5270"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5278,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5270\/revisions\/5278"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}