{"id":5498,"date":"2019-11-15T20:24:03","date_gmt":"2019-11-15T19:24:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=5498"},"modified":"2019-11-17T22:57:59","modified_gmt":"2019-11-17T21:57:59","slug":"tieng-viet-lo-so-ve-mot-phan-quyet-thu-hai-cua-pca-bac-bo-yeu-sach-duong-luoi-bo-o-bien-dong-tq-lai-ra-cac-tuyen-bo-bao-mieng-phi-ly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2019\/11\/15\/tieng-viet-lo-so-ve-mot-phan-quyet-thu-hai-cua-pca-bac-bo-yeu-sach-duong-luoi-bo-o-bien-dong-tq-lai-ra-cac-tuyen-bo-bao-mieng-phi-ly\/","title":{"rendered":"Lo s\u1ee3 v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a PCA, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i ra c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 phi l\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 11 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i h\u00f4m 6\/11 v\u1eeba qua, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam L\u00ea Ho\u00e0i Trung, \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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Kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n l\u00ean to\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0o<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp b\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 chi\u1ec1u 7\/11, Ph\u00f3 ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam Ng\u00f4 To\u00e0n Th\u1eafng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. \u00d4ng Ng\u00f4 T\u00f2an Th\u1eafng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u201cVi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, an ninh khu v\u1ef1c, an to\u00e0n, t\u1ef1 do h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS) 1982\u201d. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, b\u00e0 L\u00ea Thu H\u1eb1ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam ki\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ra t\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 11 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i h\u00f4m 6\/11, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam L\u00ea Ho\u00e0i Trung cho bi\u1ebft, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf chung. Theo \u00f4ng Trung, trong xu th\u1ebf h\u01b0\u1edbng ra \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi lo ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c n\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u201cVi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c chung v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0o lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u1ec1n l\u1ec7 nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111e do\u1ea1 ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, an ninh \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf,\u201d \u00f4ng Trung n\u00f3i. Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00ea Ho\u00e0i Trung li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam: \u201cCh\u00fang t\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, trung gian h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec7n t\u1ee5ng. Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 UNCLOS c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf cho ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y,\u201d Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng L\u00ea Ho\u00e0i Trung n\u00f3i. Theo Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh; c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u01b0 UNCLOS.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u1ea9m ph\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, x\u00e9t x\u1eed v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 theo nhi\u1ec7m k\u1ef3. Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f2a \u00e1n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 T\u00f2a \u00e1n C\u00f4ng l\u00fd Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICJ), T\u00f2a \u00e1n Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ITLOS), T\u00f2a \u00e1n H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICC), T\u00f2a \u00e1n C\u00f4ng l\u00fd Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ECJ), T\u00f2a \u00e1n Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (ECtHR), T\u00f2a \u00e1n Nh\u00e2n Quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean M\u1ef9 (IACHR), T\u00f2a \u00e1n Nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n Ch\u00e2u Phi (ACHPR). C\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n n\u1ed9i dung (t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd: ICJ, ECJ; chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh: ITLOS v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n, ICC v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1, ECtHR, IACHR v\u00e0 ACHPR v\u1ec1 nh\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n) v\u00e0 theo th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 (ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t: ICJ, ITLOS, ICC; khu v\u1ef1c: ECJ, ECtHR \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, IACHR \u1edf ch\u00e2u M\u1ef9, ACHPR \u1edf ch\u00e2u Phi). M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f2a \u00e1n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 do H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp nh\u01b0 T\u00f2a H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho Nam T\u01b0 c\u0169 (ICTY) v\u00e0 T\u00f2a H\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho Rwanda (ICTR). Ph\u1ea7n d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o hai t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay, T\u00f2a ICJ v\u00e0 T\u00f2a ITLOS.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 8\/11, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ee3p b\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3, Ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n nh\u00e2n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c C\u1ea3nh S\u1ea3ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c hy v\u1ecdng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn cao gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tham v\u1ea5n, tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n ngang nhi\u00ean cho r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang g\u00e2y ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng trong bu\u1ed5i h\u1ee3p b\u00e1o th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 th\u00e1ng 9 v\u00e0 th\u00e1ng 10, Ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c C\u1ea3nh S\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng ngang nhi\u00ean n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf B\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh trong khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. \u201cK\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 n\u0103m nay, ph\u00eda Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c khoan t\u00ecm kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u1edf v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf Wan’an Tan (B\u00e3i T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh) c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng vi ph\u1ea1m th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i\u1ec1u 5 c\u1ee7a Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 chung c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (DOC), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan trong UNCLOS. Vi\u1ec7t Nam n\u00ean ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c d\u1eebng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 y\u00ean t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan\u201d, \u00f4ng C\u1ea3nh S\u1ea3ng ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ph\u00f3ng vi\u00ean. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tranh c\u00e3i. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a PCA h\u1ed3i th\u00e1ng 7\/2016 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u01b0\u1ee1i b\u00f2\u201d c\u1ee7a TQ \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u00e0 Philippines cho l\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, To\u00e0 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh To\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u1ed9t ranh gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ‘n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng tham gia v\u00e0o ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i do Philippines \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VII quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng \u201cvi\u1ec7c v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n n\u00e0o cho ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d, To\u00e0 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng trong ph\u1ea1m vi quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y b\u1ecb x\u00f3a b\u1ecf do ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc. To\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y d\u00f9 trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, To\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda b\u00ean trong \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d. V\u1ec1 quy ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, To\u00e0 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ed5i khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u00ean cao s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra quy\u1ec1n \u00edt nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd trong khi c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ch\u00ecm khi thu\u1ef7 tri\u1ec1u l\u00ean cao s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. To\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u00e3i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd do vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 To\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. Sau \u0111\u00f3, To\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 li\u1ec7u c\u00e1c c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0o trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac do Trung Qu\u1ed1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i ph\u1ea1m vi 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng. Theo C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o t\u1ea1o ra v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c \u201c\u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf ri\u00eang kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba\u201d. To\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac khi ch\u00fang \u1edf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i ho\u1eb7c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t khai th\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

To\u00e0 c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1eeb b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac. To\u00e0 c\u0169ng th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf c\u00e1c ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng khai th\u00e1c ph\u00e2n d\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. To\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 v\u1eady kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh khai th\u00e1c. Theo \u0111\u00f3, To\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0o t\u1ea1i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. To\u00e0 c\u0169ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f9ng nhau t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, To\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y T\u00f2a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh ranh gi\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Philippines v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ch\u1ed3ng l\u1ea5n v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 quy\u1ec1n h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0o m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, To\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Philippines, To\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Philippines trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c (a) can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1 v\u00e0 th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a Philippines, (b) x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 (c) kh\u00f4ng ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. To\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c tr\u00ean 7 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c r\u1eb7ng san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 vi ph\u1ea1m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i \u0111ang suy y\u1ebfu, b\u1ecb \u0111e do\u1ea1 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb hu\u1ef7 di\u1ec7t. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, To\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed3i \u0111\u1eafp v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p, trong ch\u1eebng m\u1ef1c m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u1edbn trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Philippines v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 c\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng m\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 237<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 11 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i h\u00f4m 6\/11 v\u1eeba qua, Th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam L\u00ea Ho\u00e0i Trung, \u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[103],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5498"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5498"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5498\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5504,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5498\/revisions\/5504"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5498"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5498"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5498"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}