{"id":6053,"date":"2020-03-28T22:49:19","date_gmt":"2020-03-28T21:49:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=6053"},"modified":"2020-06-25T16:08:31","modified_gmt":"2020-06-25T14:08:31","slug":"tieng-viet-tai-sao-trung-quoc-khong-tham-gia-hiep-uoc-inf-va-start","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2020\/03\/28\/tieng-viet-tai-sao-trung-quoc-khong-tham-gia-hiep-uoc-inf-va-start\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ea1i sao Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng tham gia Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc INF v\u00e0 START?"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u0169 kh\u00ed, v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"

T\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1ea7m trung Dongfeng DF-26. (Ngu\u1ed3n: Global Security)<\/p><\/div>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nga v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c thi Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea7m trung (INF) v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gia h\u1ea1n Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc C\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m v\u0169 kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (START III). T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Donald Trump t\u1eebng n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 mong mu\u1ed1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u00a0m\u1ed9t START m\u1edbi\u00a0ba b\u00ean gi\u1eefa Nga, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u00a0N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh,\u00a0th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ba b\u00ean, m\u00e0 theo nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb-qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

START III<\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc START-3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Nga v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 k\u00fd n\u0103m 2010 v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2011. Theo \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a START III, m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 800 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mang v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, ri\u00eang \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i tri\u1ec3n khai, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p c\u00f3 t\u1edbi 700 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1edbi\u00a01.550 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

T\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 1\/9\/2019, Nga c\u00f3 757 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3\u00a0513 b\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng tri\u1ec3n khai\u00a0v\u1edbi 1.426 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n. C\u00f2n M\u1ef9\u00a0c\u00f3 800 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, trong \u0111\u00f3 668 b\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng tri\u1ec3n khai v\u1edbi 1.376 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n. Ngo\u00e0i ra, trong kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng\u00a0tri\u1ec3n khai kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"tai<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00ean l\u1eeda ICBM DF-41. (Ngu\u1ed3n: Military Watch Magazine)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Hi\u1ec7n ch\u01b0a r\u00f5 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c (PLA).\u00a0Theo c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb 250-300 \u0111\u1ebfn 800-900, v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 1.200-1.500 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i. C\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 200-250 t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n, tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng mang v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang k\u00e9m M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nga v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n; s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n\u00a0trong trang b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111ang tr\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn \u00edt h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc. V\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp START III l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, trong khi START III c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed nguy hi\u1ec3m cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

INF<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y, khi INF v\u1eabn c\u00f2n hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, Nga v\u00e0\u00a0M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee9 3 tham gia th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c – n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf h\u1eefu\u00a0s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1ea7m trung v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafn. Tuy nhi\u00ean, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3, v\u1edbi l\u00fd do \u201cl\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda PLA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ch\u00ednh, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7m trung v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p DF-26 v\u00e0 x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 80 t\u00ean l\u1eeda\u00a0DF-21 c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1eebng \u1ea5y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng 200 t\u00ean l\u1eeda l\u1ea7m ng\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch\u00a0v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00fd do c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda,\u00a0thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cho c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u00ean b\u1ed9, tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tri\u1ec3n khai vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\u00a0l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1\u00a0thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan T\u00ecnh b\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng M\u1ef9 cho\u00a0r\u1eb1ng trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m\u00a0s\u1ebd l\u00e0\u00a0vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ea1n h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n;\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i kho v\u0169 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n mang h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n\u00a0v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1o li\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba\u00a0v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 tham gia\u00a0trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda. Theo \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u00ean l\u1eeda t\u1ea7m trung v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafn s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n sang t\u00ean l\u1eeda li\u00ean l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba – h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea7m trung v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m ng\u1eafn s\u1ebd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
\"tai<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
JL-2 – ICBM t\u00edch h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m. ( Ngu\u1ed3n: Global Security)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n tham gia c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Nga-M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00fd do\u00a0d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Tuy v\u1eady,\u00a0kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean mong \u0111\u1ee3i B\u1eafc Kinh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a START III cao h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c PLA, do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a. K\u00fd hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, INF \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd tham gia.<\/p>\n

TH&VN\n

Aufrufe: 206<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00fd k\u1ebft c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u0169 kh\u00ed, v\u00ec cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda an ninh Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2019, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Nga v\u1eabn th\u1ef1c thi Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n t\u1ea7m trung (INF) v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n gia h\u1ea1n Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc C\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m v\u0169 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[119],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6053"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6053"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6055,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6053\/revisions\/6055"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}