{"id":6125,"date":"2020-04-12T23:00:38","date_gmt":"2020-04-12T21:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=6125"},"modified":"2020-06-24T00:53:15","modified_gmt":"2020-06-23T22:53:15","slug":"tieng-viet-tq-khong-xa-dap-cac-nuoc-ha-luu-song-me-cong-van-con-khat-nuoc-dai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2020\/04\/12\/tieng-viet-tq-khong-xa-dap-cac-nuoc-ha-luu-song-me-cong-van-con-khat-nuoc-dai\/","title":{"rendered":"TQ kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 \u0111\u1eadp, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n \u201ckh\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d d\u00e0i"},"content":{"rendered":"B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n, thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh h\u1ea1n h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Theo Trung t\u00e2m Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd L\u0169 l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 H\u1ea1n h\u00e1n Khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ban th\u01b0 k\u00fd \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i s\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng, n\u0103m nay, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u00f9a v\u1ee5. N\u1ebfu h\u1ea1n h\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra. Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a th\u1ea5p trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a, do m\u01b0a gi\u00f3 m\u00f9a b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mu\u1ed9n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac s\u1edbm v\u00e0 do hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng El Nino l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1c h\u01a1n v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn. \u1ee6y ban tr\u00ean cho bi\u1ebft, m\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong g\u1ea7n 60 n\u0103m qua. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00e3 ghi nh\u1eadn l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u201cc\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 th\u1ea5p\u201d k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 6\/2019.<\/p>\n

Theo \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i, th\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng Mekong \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p 16% d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u trong m\u00f9a m\u01b0a v\u00e0 25% v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Mekong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i l\u1edbn cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ee7y sinh, \u0111e d\u1ecda ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng. M\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p \u0111ang khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1 ch\u1ebft v\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nh\u00e1nh s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebb tr\u1ee9ng trong c\u00e1c r\u1eebng ng\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u00e1 s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng Mekong l\u00e0 h\u1ed3i chu\u00f4ng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ecdc s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y \u1edf th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1edf h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u (L\u00e0o, Campuchia). Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i s\u00f4ng Mekong, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2012-2017, cho th\u1ea5y \u201c11 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh s\u00f4ng Mekong \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u v\u00e0 120 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1eadp kh\u00e1c \u1edf c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng nh\u00e1nh, s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y tr\u01b0\u1edbc 2040, s\u1ebd \u0111e d\u1ecda nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c trong v\u00f9ng\u201d. Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 sa xu\u1ed1ng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 t\u1edbi 97%. H\u1ec7 th\u1ee7y sinh s\u1ebd b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m 35-40% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2020, v\u00e0 40-80% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2040. Ngu\u1ed3n c\u00e1 \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m 30%.<\/p>\n

\u00dd \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c khi t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch chi ph\u1ed1i s\u00f4ng M\u00eaC\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00ea C\u00f4ng l\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, ch\u1ea3y qua 6 qu\u1ed1c gia t\u1eeb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n xu\u1ed1ng, bao g\u1ed3m: Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Myanmar, L\u00e0o, Th\u00e1i Lan, Campuchia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1edbi l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean 795.000 km2 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y h\u00e0ng n\u0103m kho\u1ea3ng 475 t\u1ec9 m3, s\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf-x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c v\u00f9ng l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng. Hi\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 quy ho\u1ea1ch 25 b\u1eadc thang th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng ch\u00ednh s\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng v\u00e0 120 b\u1eadc thang tr\u00ean d\u00f2ng nh\u00e1nh v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 28.000 MW; \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng 8 \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn tr\u00ean th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean s\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u thu\u1ed9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi h\u01a1n 15.000 MW, trong \u0111\u00f3, ri\u00eang \u0111\u1eadp N\u1ecda Tr\u00e1t \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c 5.850 MW, ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 n\u1eeda t\u00e1 c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1u \u1edf m\u1ee9c tr\u00ean 1.000 MW. C\u1ed9ng g\u1ed9p l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef 23 t\u1ef7 m3<\/sup>, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 27% d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i Lan. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp kh\u00e1c \u1edf h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n, c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i ch\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i tr\u0103m MW, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111em ra so s\u00e1nh. T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y M\u00ea C\u00f4ng, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4 khi Cao nguy\u00ean T\u00e2y T\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 40 \u0111\u1ebfn 70% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc cho con s\u00f4ng. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd c\u00f2n t\u1ed3i t\u1ec7 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ebfu 11 con \u0111\u1eadp \u1edf ph\u00eda h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ed1ng l\u01b0ng. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a UNESCO v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7n M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Stockholm c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u00f9 sa c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1edbi 94% m\u1ed9t khi c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp \u0111ang \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe con s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ea1 ngu\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap Trung Qu\u1ed1c gia t\u0103ng s\u1ee9c \u00e9p kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1eeba x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u1eeba qua \u1edf L\u00e0o ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m con \u0111\u1eadp nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 d\u1ecdc theo d\u00f2ng M\u00eaC\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y n\u00e0y, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng mang t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u1ecdc b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c qua L\u00e0o, Th\u00e1i Lan, Campuchia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, con s\u00f4ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. M\u00ea C\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3 giao th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e2y khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c doanh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ed1ng l\u01b0ng, tranh nhau x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Theo Bloomberg, Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1edbn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u00f2ng M\u00eaC\u00f4ng th\u1eb3ng t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00eda Nam s\u1ebd cho B\u1eafc Kinh ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u00e9p c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i trong s\u1ed1 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t h\u00e0nh tinh. T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t con s\u00f4ng cung c\u1ea5p an ninh l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c cho 60 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn. Cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t \u00e2m \u1ec9 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng leo thang trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, d\u1eabn t\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n kh\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 b\u00e1 quy\u1ec1n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y qua \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee9ng ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Th\u00e1i Lan. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Mekong Butterfly cho r\u1eb1ng 8 \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 ph\u1ea1m ch\u00ednh g\u00e2y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00f4ng xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c khi \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i h\u01a1n 40 t\u1ef7 m3 n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau. Theo nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y, m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t khi \u0111\u1eadp C\u1ea3nh H\u1ed3ng gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng 500 m3\/s. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean 1.000m3\/s ng\u00e0y 18\/7, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda b\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4ng b\u1eafc Th\u00e1i Lan v\u1eabn th\u1ea5p k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c, khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111i l\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Thitinan Pongsudhirak, chuy\u00ean gia t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u An ninh – Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ISIS) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Chulalongkorn \u1edf Bangkok, ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y h\u1ed9i (c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Myanmar), m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ra s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c Lan Th\u01b0\u01a1ng – Mekong (LMC), m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0i n\u0103m nay. LMC l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c theo c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n. LMC ch\u01b0a gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o thi\u1ec7n ch\u00ed c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c: n\u1ebfu Trung Qu\u1ed1c mu\u1ed1n x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n v\u00e0o m\u00f9a kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a International Rivers Steph Jensen-Cormier cho r\u1eb1ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u1ea7n l\u1eafng nghe c\u00e1c lo ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb (t\u1eeb h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u). C\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 \u201cc\u00f9ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i\u201d hay \u201cch\u00fang ta u\u1ed1ng chung d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d l\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a; x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 khi\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n b\u1ee9c x\u00fac h\u01a1n v\u00ec tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. B\u00e0 Jensen-Cormier cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y, nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang \u201ckhi\u1ebfn v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 b\u1ecb ki\u1ec7t qu\u1ec7 ph\u00f9 sa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng quan tr\u1ecdng (cho h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i)… l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 c\u00e1, ngu\u1ed3n th\u1ee9c \u0103n quan tr\u1ecdng cho 60 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n s\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c kho\u1ea3ng 4.000 km, ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n theo d\u00f5i trong b\u1ea5t an c\u1ea3nh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thu h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 ch\u00ecm d\u1ea7n, b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1eb7n do bi\u1ec3n x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n v\u00e0o v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau cho v\u1ef1a l\u00faa c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u01b0\u1eddng cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng, suy tho\u00e1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3i ngh\u00e8o, c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con \u0111\u1eadp c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an ninh phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 L\u00ea Anh Tu\u1ea5n, Vi\u1ec7n ph\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u1ea7n Th\u01a1 cho bi\u1ebft, \u201cl\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea9y l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7n ra. \u0110\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n cao s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn canh t\u00e1c, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa, \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 178<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ng\u1eadp m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u s\u00f4ng M\u00ea C\u00f4ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn ki\u00ean quy\u1ebft kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eadp th\u1ee7y \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1 l\u01b0u b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[187],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6125"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6125"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6128,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6125\/revisions\/6128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}