{"id":6181,"date":"2020-04-28T21:14:50","date_gmt":"2020-04-28T19:14:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=6181"},"modified":"2020-06-24T00:47:36","modified_gmt":"2020-06-23T22:47:36","slug":"tieng-viet-phan-tich-khia-canh-phap-ly-trong-vu-tq-thanh-lap-cai-goi-la-khu-tay-sa-va-nam-sa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2020\/04\/28\/tieng-viet-phan-tich-khia-canh-phap-ly-trong-vu-tq-thanh-lap-cai-goi-la-khu-tay-sa-va-nam-sa\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong v\u1ee5 TQ th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 khu T\u00e2y Sa v\u00e0 Nam Sa"},"content":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ngang nhi\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckhu T\u00e2y Sa\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ckhu Nam Sa\u201d tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tam Sa\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Nh\u00e0 Thanh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/em><\/p>\n

C\u1ee5c D\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c (18\/4) ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n (tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p) quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp 02 Khu qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd bi\u1ec3n, tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tam Sa\u201d. Theo th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u00ean, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00f4ng qua quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckhu T\u00e2y Sa\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ckhu Nam Sa\u201d thu\u1ed9c \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tam Sa\u201d. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ngang nhi\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2012 \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u201cT\u00e2y Sa, Trung Sa v\u00e0 Nam Sa\u201d – c\u00e1ch B\u1eafc Kinh g\u1ecdi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trung Qu\u1ed1c ngang ng\u01b0\u1ee3c cho bi\u1ebft, \u201ckhu T\u00e2y Sa\u201d s\u1ebd \u201cqu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u201d to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Trung Sa; tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckhu T\u00e2y Sa\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u201cKhu Nam Sa\u201d s\u1ebd \u201cqu\u1ea3n l\u00fd\u201d to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckhu Nam Sa\u201d s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. Theo \u0111\u00f3, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 3 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eeb b\u1ecf. Th\u1ee9 hai, chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n. Th\u1ee9 ba l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, h\u00e0nh x\u1eed ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1, qua chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qua t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, r\u1ed3i c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng danh ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201cchi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu th\u1eadt s\u1ef1\u201d v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc phong ki\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eddi ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n: Ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ch\u1ee9ng minh vi\u1ec7c chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng Sa, m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c do nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, khai th\u00e1c hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. \u0110\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng Sa, v\u1ec1 sau l\u1eadp th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc H\u1ea3i do \u0111\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng Sa ki\u00eam qu\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a 7 \u0111\u1eddi ch\u00faa, t\u1eeb ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac Lan hay Nguy\u1ec5n Ph\u00fac T\u1ea7n cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi phong tr\u00e0o T\u00e2y S\u01a1n n\u1ed5i d\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eddi T\u00e2y S\u01a1n: T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1771 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1801, g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ngo\u00e0i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00faa Nguy\u1ec5n, Ch\u00faa Tr\u1ecbnh, T\u00e2y S\u01a1n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. N\u0103m 1773, T\u00e2y S\u01a1n chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3ng Quy Nh\u01a1n, ti\u1ebfn v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Qu\u1ea3ng Nam, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ebfn B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n, Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i, n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n Sa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 C\u00f9 Lao R\u00e9, c\u0103n c\u1ee9 xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng Sa. N\u0103m 1775, Ph\u01b0\u1eddng C\u00f9 Lao R\u00e9 thu\u1ed9c x\u00e3 An V\u0129nh, huy\u1ec7n B\u00ecnh S\u01a1n, Qu\u1ea3ng Ng\u00e3i \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin cho ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9i Qu\u1ebf H\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i theo th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7. N\u0103m 1778, Nguy\u1ec5n Nh\u1ea1c x\u01b0ng Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n T\u00e2y S\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1786, \u0111\u00e3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh sai ph\u00e1i H\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ee9c h\u1ea7u, cai \u0111\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng Sa, ch\u1ec9 huy 4 chi\u1ebfc thuy\u1ec1n c\u00e2u v\u01b0\u1ee3t bi\u1ec3n ra Ho\u00e0ng Sa l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u0169. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i Qu\u1ebf H\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0110\u1ea1i M\u1ea1o, H\u1ea3i Ba c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u00e0 Nguy\u1ec5n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng Sa, \u0111\u1ed9i B\u1eafc H\u1ea3i l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Th\u00e1ng 7 n\u0103m 1803, vua Gia Long cho l\u1eadp l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng Sa: L\u1ea5y cai c\u01a1 V\u00f5 V\u0103n Ph\u00fa l\u00e0m th\u1ee7 ng\u1ef1 c\u1eeda bi\u1ec3n Sa K\u1ef3, sai m\u1ed9 d\u00e2n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ecbch l\u1eadp l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9i Ho\u00e0ng Sa.<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eddi Minh M\u1ea1ng, vi\u1ec7c \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c th\u1ee7y tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu giao cho th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. N\u0103m 1833, 1834, 1836, Minh M\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb cho B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng ph\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra Ho\u00e0ng Sa \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1ng bia ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c th\u1ee7y tr\u00ecnh, v\u1ebd b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3\u2026 m\u1ed7i thuy\u1ec1n v\u00e3ng th\u00e1m Ho\u00e0ng Sa ph\u1ea3i \u0111em theo 10 t\u1ea5m b\u00e0i g\u1ed7 d\u00e0i 4, 5 th\u01b0\u1edbc, r\u1ed9ng 5 t\u1ea5c, \u201cVua Minh M\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00e3 chu\u1ea9n y l\u1eddi t\u00e2u c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng sai su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y qu\u00e2n Ph\u1ea1m H\u1eefu Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0a binh thuy\u1ec1n \u0111i, \u0111em theo 10 c\u00e1i b\u00e0i g\u1ed7 d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0m d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c.\u201d<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9, Theo Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Paten\u00f4tre n\u0103m 1884, Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 d\u1ea5u m\u1ed1c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u01b0: Ng\u00e0y 8\/3\/1925, To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0y 19\/3\/1926, Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Nam K\u1ef3 c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ecf \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa cho C\u00f4ng ty phosphat c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc k\u1ef3. Ng\u00e0y 13\/4\/1930, Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o h\u1ea1m Malicieuse do thuy\u1ec1n tr\u01b0\u1edfng De Lattre \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ra qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa theo ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1ng bia ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e1, b\u00e3i ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c. Ng\u00e0y 23\/9\/1930, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p g\u1eedi th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ngo\u1ea1i giao cho c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1eef qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa theo \u0111\u00fang th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c. Ng\u00e0y 31\/12\/1930, Ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1eedi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o l\u00ean Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng B\u1ed9 thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba Ph\u00e1p v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1eef \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 c\u1eadn, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3o c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cho s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1eef n\u00e0y. Ng\u00e0y 11\/01\/1931, Th\u1ed1ng s\u1ee9 Nam k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o cho To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa v\u00e0o t\u1ec9nh B\u00e0 R\u1ecba. Ng\u00e0y 04\/1\/1932, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p g\u1eedi C\u00f4ng h\u00e0m t\u1edbi C\u00f4ng s\u1ee9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Paris kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Ng\u00e0y 21\/12\/1933, Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c Nam K\u1ef3 J.Krautheimer k\u00fd Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 4762-CP s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa v\u00e0o t\u1ec9nh B\u00e0 R\u1ecba. Ng\u00e0y 18\/2\/1937, Ph\u00e1p l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Ng\u00e0y 26\/11\/1937, Ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1i k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng J.Gauthier ra Ho\u00e0ng Sa \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e8n bi\u1ec3n, b\u00e3i \u0111\u1ed7 cho th\u1ee7y phi c\u01a1, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y. N\u0103m 1938, Ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ea3o an \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi cho \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u l\u00e0 48859 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m, m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m v\u00f4 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec7n TSF tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Ng\u00e0y 15\/6\/1938, Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y xong tr\u1ea1m kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o Ba B\u00ecnh, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Ng\u00e0y 30\/3\/1938, vua B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i k\u00fd D\u1ee5 s\u1ed1 10 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0o t\u1ec9nh Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean thay v\u00ec Nam Ng\u00e3i tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y. Ng\u00e0y 15\/6\/1938, To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng Jules Brevie k\u00fd Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 156-S-V th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh cho qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Th\u1eeba Thi\u00ean. Th\u00e1ng 6\/1938, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u00ednh b\u1ea3o an Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1i ra \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. M\u1ed9t bia ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u00f3 kh\u1eafc d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef: \u201cRepublique Francaise -Rayaume d\u2019Annam – Achipel de Paracel 1816- Ile de Pattle 1938\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 2, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o trong Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 m\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng. Ng\u00e0y 4\/4\/1939, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p g\u1eedi C\u00f4ng h\u00e0m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/1939, To\u00e0n quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng J.Brevie k\u00fd Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 3282 t\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Ho\u00e0ng Sa th\u00e0nh hai \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb: \u201cCroissant v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c\u201d, \u201cAmphitrite v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1945 – 1975:\u00a0 M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ng\u00e0y 2\/9\/1945, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Paten\u00f4tre 1884, song Ph\u00e1p cho r\u1eb1ng theo Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 ng\u00e0y 6\/3\/1946, Vi\u1ec7t Nam D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m trong kh\u1ed1i Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p Ph\u00e1p, v\u1ec1 ngo\u1ea1i giao v\u1eabn thu\u1ed9c Ph\u00e1p, n\u00ean Ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c thi quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. N\u0103m 1949, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (OMM: Organisation Mondiale de Meteorologie) \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n xin \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng do Ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi: Tr\u1ea1m Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m, s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u 48859, Tr\u1ea1m Ho\u00e0ng Sa s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u 48860, Tr\u1ea1m Ba B\u00ecnh s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u 48419. Ng\u00e0y 8\/3\/1949, Ph\u00e1p k\u00fd v\u1edbi B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh H\u1ea1 Long trao tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp cho ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i, th\u00e1ng 4, Ho\u00e0ng th\u00e2n B\u1eedu L\u1ed9c, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea1i ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Ng\u00e0y 14\/10\/1950, T\u1ed5ng tr\u1ea5n Trung ph\u1ea7n Phan V\u0103n Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u00ec vi\u1ec7c b\u00e0n giao qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa gi\u1eefa Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 B\u1ea3o \u0110\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 5-8\/9\/1951, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb San Francisco c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a 51 n\u01b0\u1edbc tham d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00fd k\u1ebft H\u00f2a \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n. T\u1ea1i phi\u00ean h\u1ecdp to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng, ng\u00e0y 5\/9, v\u1edbi 48 phi\u1ebfu ch\u1ed1ng, 3 phi\u1ebfu thu\u1eadn, \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Grom\u01b0co (Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169) v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tu ch\u1ec9nh kho\u1ea3n 13 c\u1ee7a D\u1ef1 th\u1ea3o H\u00f2a \u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung: Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a CHND Trung Hoa \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea3o xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam. Ng\u00e0y 7\/9\/1951, Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng ki\u00eam Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n H\u1eefu \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 20\/7\/1954, Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh Gen\u00e8ve \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00fd k\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u 1 c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ea5y s\u00f4ng B\u1ebfn H\u1ea3i (v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17) l\u00e0m gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n chia quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 gi\u1eefa 2 mi\u1ec1n Nam B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Gi\u1edbi tuy\u1ebfn t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng t\u1eeb b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i (\u0110i\u1ec1u 4). Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17 n\u00ean thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Th\u00e1ng 4\/1956, khi qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i vi\u1ec5n chinh Ph\u00e1p r\u00fat kh\u1ecfi \u0110\u00f4ng D\u01b0\u01a1ng, qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u1ed1c gia Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u1ec1 sau l\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a, \u0111\u00e3 ra ti\u1ebfp qu\u1ea3n nh\u00f3m ph\u00eda T\u00e2y qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa do Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 Philippines ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m giao th\u1eddi n\u00e0y, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i: Ng\u00e0y 24\/5\/1956 v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y 8\/6\/1956, Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ra th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u201clu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d v\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0y 22\/8\/1956, T\u00e0u HQ04 c\u1ee7a H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 ra qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa c\u1eafm bia ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, d\u1ef1ng c\u1edd, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p, vi ph\u1ea1m ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Philippines. Ng\u00e0y 20\/10\/1956, b\u1eb1ng S\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh 143\/VN, Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Tuy. N\u0103m 1960, Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n B\u00e1 Th\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Ho\u00e0ng Sa; ng\u00e0y 27\/6\/1961, b\u1ed5 nhi\u1ec7m \u00f4ng Ho\u00e0ng Y\u00eam gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c Ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Ng\u00e0y 13\/7\/1961, Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0o t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam. Ng\u00e0y 11\/4\/1967, Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 809-N\u0110-DUHC c\u1eed \u00f4ng Tr\u1ea7n Chu\u00e2n gi\u1eef ch\u1ee9c ph\u00e1i vi\u00ean h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e3 \u0110\u1ecbnh H\u1ea3i (Ho\u00e0ng Sa), qu\u1eadn H\u00f2a Vang, t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam. Ng\u00e0y 21\/10\/1969, b\u1eb1ng Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 709-BNV-HC\u0110P-26 c\u1ee7a Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 \u0110\u1ecbnh H\u1ea3i (qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa) v\u00e0o x\u00e3 H\u00f2a Long, qu\u1eadn H\u00f2a Vang t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng Nam. Ng\u00e0y 13\/7\/1971, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb ASPEC Manila, B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Tr\u1ea7n V\u0103n L\u1eafm \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ng\u00e0y 6\/9\/1973, T\u1ed5ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng N\u1ed9i v\u1ee5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a k\u00fd Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 420-BNV-HC\u0110P\/26 s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa v\u00e0o x\u00e3 Ph\u01b0\u1edbc H\u1ea3i, qu\u1eadn \u0110\u1ea5t \u0110\u1ecf, t\u1ec9nh Ph\u01b0\u1edbc Tuy.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb 17-20\/1\/1974, Trung Qu\u1ed1c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm phi ph\u00e1p nh\u00f3m ph\u00eda T\u00e2y, qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng phi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ng\u00e0y 19\/1\/1974, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 ra Tuy\u00ean c\u00e1o k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh l\u00ean \u00e1n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4 b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng L\u00e2m th\u1eddi C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a mi\u1ec1n Nam Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00eau r\u00f5 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y: Ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thi\u00eang li\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c; V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tranh ch\u1ea5p do l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i; C\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y tr\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng l\u1eabn nhau, h\u1eefu ngh\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y 2\/7\/1974, t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 3 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Caracas, \u0111\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa b\u1eb1ng v\u0169 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa l\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ng\u00e0y 14\/2\/1975, Vi\u1ec7t Nam C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 S\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa.<\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1975 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o (do qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i S\u00e0i G\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng gi\u1eef) thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn nay, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Ho\u00e0ng Sa, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Hi\u1ec7n nay, huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa l\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng; huy\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh Kh\u00e1nh H\u00f2a v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 hai x\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00ec vi ph\u1ea1m \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, do Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0ng Sa thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i hai qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XVII \u0111\u1ebfn nay. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00f4 ch\u1ee7. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m \u0110i\u1ec1u 3 c\u1ee7a nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. H\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. H\u1ecd ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ch\u01b0a chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu, kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm h\u1eefu ho\u00e0 b\u00ecnh. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m 2 \u0110i\u1ec1u trong Lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eafc l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u00ean cho th\u1ea5y, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckhu T\u00e2y Sa\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ckhu Nam Sa\u201d tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tam Sa\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00f4n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt. Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c song l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111i x\u00e2m chi\u1ebfm bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Qua nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u00e2m m\u01b0u l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i. C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n l\u00ean \u00e1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 193<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c ngang nhi\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckhu T\u00e2y Sa\u201d v\u00e0 \u201ckhu Nam Sa\u201d tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c \u201cth\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Tam Sa\u201d kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00f4 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi vi ph\u1ea1m c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Nh\u00e0 Thanh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c C\u1ee5c D\u00e2n Ch\u00ednh Trung Qu\u1ed1c (18\/4) …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[103],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6181"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6181"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6181\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6183,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6181\/revisions\/6183"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6181"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6181"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6181"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}