{"id":6419,"date":"2020-06-15T15:57:06","date_gmt":"2020-06-15T13:57:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=6419"},"modified":"2021-04-21T09:59:03","modified_gmt":"2021-04-21T07:59:03","slug":"tieng-viet-vi-sao-my-len-tieng-tren-mat-tran-phap-ly-tai-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2020\/06\/15\/tieng-viet-vi-sao-my-len-tieng-tren-mat-tran-phap-ly-tai-bien-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao M\u1ef9 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng tr\u00ean ‘m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn’ ph\u00e1p l\u00fd t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi 4 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1eb3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng th\u01b0 ng\u00e0y 1\/6<\/h2>\n

Trong c\u00f4ng th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 1\/6 g\u1eedi l\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c (LHQ), \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i LHQ Kelly Craft \u0111\u00e3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u01b0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c g\u1eedi \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean LHQ v\u00e0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng B\u1ea3o an.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Craft n\u00eau r\u00f5 c\u00f4ng th\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1p l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m CML\/14\/2019 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1i \u0111o\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i LHQ ng\u00e0y 12\/12\/2019.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u01b0, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh Washington ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi 4\u00a0nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1eb3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

“M\u1ef9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc LHQ v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 (UNCLOS), th\u1ef1c thi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 12\/7\/2016 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng khi\u00eau kh\u00edch trong khu v\u1ef1c”, \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 M\u1ef9 “ch\u1ed1t” th\u01b0.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd cho ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch cho nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, M\u1ef9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh th\u01b0 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh v\u00ec th\u01b0 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n phi ph\u00e1p, x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t \u1edf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n, nh\u1eefng lu\u1eadn c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong th\u01b0 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u1edbi l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Indonesia, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 Philippines v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Th\u01b0 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u201cquy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed\u201d \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n theo UNCLOS.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u1edf ch\u1ed7 ch\u00fang kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i t\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u1ea3o\u201d t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 121 (1) c\u1ee7a UNCLOS –\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, bao quanh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u00ean. Theo UNCLOS, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh ch\u00ecm ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i l\u00ean khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u xu\u1ed1ng n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i t\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1ea3o\u201d.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i t\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c coi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa (thu\u1ed9c ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam – PV) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p. M\u1ef9 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng UNCLOS quy \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u01b0 Indonesia v\u00e0 Philippines m\u1edbi c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n v\u1ebd c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1eb3ng n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 d\u1ea3i san h\u00f4 ng\u1ea7m xa b\u1edd nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 c\u0169ng\u00a0kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean\u00a0ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi th\u01b0 l\u01b0u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m can d\u1ef1 v\u00e0o tranh ch\u1ea5p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng th\u01b0 ng\u00e0y 1\/6 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng Washington kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng v\u00ec ch\u01b0a ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n UNCLOS 1982, song l\u1ea1i qu\u00ean m\u1ea5t h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n vi ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n\n\n\n
M\u00e1y bay Global Hawk c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa t\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1eeb cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5. (Ngu\u1ed3n: PACOM)<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

M\u1ef9 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi trinh s\u00e1t tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, M\u1ef9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e0i Fox \u0111\u01b0a tin, kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 hi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y bay n\u00e9m bom chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m xa B-1 Lancer m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i (UAV) RQ-4 Global Hawk chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng trinh s\u00e1t, do th\u00e1m nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Carl O.Schuster (c\u1ef1u Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m t\u00ecnh b\u00e1o h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p – B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111ang gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hawaii v\u1ec1 quan h\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed) ph\u00e2n t\u00edch: \u201cGlobal Hawk cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu tri\u1ec3n khai 3 chi\u1ebfc Global Hawk lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean th\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t 24\/7\u201d.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00eam, c\u1ef1u \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 Schuster cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cD\u00f2ng m\u00e1y bay n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb radar c\u00f3 kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1edbn v\u00e0 k\u00e8m theo l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i, quang h\u1ecdc \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed thu th\u1eadp h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh t\u1ea7m xa, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, Global Hawk kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u201cm\u00f9\u201d khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e2y hay b\u00f3ng t\u1ed1i. Lo\u1ea1i UAV n\u00e0y truy\u1ec1n g\u1eedi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 trung t\u00e2m \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ee9c th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai Global Hawk c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 M\u1ef9 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi trinh s\u00e1t tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, sau khi L\u1ea7u N\u0103m G\u00f3c g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng m\u00e1y bay trinh s\u00e1t nh\u01b0 RC-135, hay c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay trinh s\u00e1t s\u0103n t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m P-3 Orion v\u00e0 P-8 Poseidon ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y.\/.<\/p>\n

(theo Straits Times, Fox News)<\/p>\n\n

Aufrufe: 292<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, bao g\u1ed3m tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi 4 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 v\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1eb3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. C\u00f4ng th\u01b0 ng\u00e0y 1\/6 Trong c\u00f4ng th\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y 1\/6 g\u1eedi l\u00ean t\u1ed5ng th\u01b0 k\u00fd Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,37],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6419"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6419"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6422,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6419\/revisions\/6422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}