{"id":7774,"date":"2021-01-23T18:32:03","date_gmt":"2021-01-23T17:32:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=7774"},"modified":"2021-01-25T21:21:33","modified_gmt":"2021-01-25T20:21:33","slug":"tieng-viet-vi-sao-ten-lua-sam-3-van-chuyen-qua-tq-khong-ve-kip-de-danh-b52","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2021\/01\/23\/tieng-viet-vi-sao-ten-lua-sam-3-van-chuyen-qua-tq-khong-ve-kip-de-danh-b52\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao t\u00ean l\u1eeda SAM-3 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua TQ kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 k\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh B52"},"content":{"rendered":"Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1972 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam kho\u1ea3ng hai ngh\u00ecn qu\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u1eeda SAM-2. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft SAM-2 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y bay B52.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n
\"\"

Sam3<\/p><\/div>\n

T\u00ean l\u1eeda SAM-2 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn cao 30.000 m\u00e9t, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 B52 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 bay cao h\u01a1n 10.000 m\u00e9t. C\u00e1c b\u1ec7 ph\u00f3ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ec7 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh, nh\u01b0ng khi sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ta \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh b\u1ec7 xoay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eafn m\u00e1y bay \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0o. V\u00ec v\u1eady t\u00ean l\u1eeda SAM -2 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eafn r\u01a1i nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 trong su\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1967, trong cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea2 R\u1eadp v\u1edbi Israel, Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea2 R\u1eadp nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean l\u1eeda SAM -2. Khi Israel th\u1eafng tr\u1eadn h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ean l\u1eeda SAM-2. Israel l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh th\u00e2n c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u v\u0169 kh\u00ed trong chi\u1ebfn tranh. V\u00ec v\u1eady khi \u0111\u00f3 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u SAM-2 do Israel thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a SAM-2, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y bay B52.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1972, m\u00e1y bay B52 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 \u1edf Nam v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17. \u0110\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u1ebft t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u B52, qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng- kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c xe radar v\u00e0o g\u1ea7n v\u0129 tuy\u1ebfn 17 \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c tr\u1eafc th\u1ee7 radar c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c B52 tr\u00ean m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh trong h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec5u do m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i radar ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng, m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn h\u1ebft qua s\u00f3ng v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e0i radar. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 radar c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i hi sinh \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng B52.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o l\u00e0 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd d\u00f9ng B52 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i v\u00e0 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ed1ng thang r\u00fat qu\u00e2n khi b\u1ecb thua tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1nh B52. Khi ch\u00fang t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00ean l\u1eeda nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda SAM-2 khi b\u1ecb m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u. B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00ean l\u1eeda l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 v\u00e9n nhi\u1ec5u t\u00ecm B52.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Li\u00ean X\u00f4 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 t\u00ean l\u1eeda SAM-3. So v\u1edbi t\u00ean k\u1eeda SAM-2 th\u00ec t\u00ean l\u1eeda SAM-3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c r\u1ea5t cao khi ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. \u0110\u1ea7u n\u0103m 1972, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd, Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp hai trung \u0111o\u00e0n 276 v\u00e0 277 \u0111i sang Li\u00ean X\u00f4 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u00ean l\u1eeda SAM-3.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng B52 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m 1972 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o. V\u00ec v\u1eady vi\u1ec7c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n cho hai trung \u0111o\u00e0n 276 v\u00e0 277 r\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9n tr\u01b0\u01a1ng. Theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 SAM-3 th\u00ec b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n trong 18 th\u00e1ng. Nh\u01b0ng Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u2013 Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb Li\u00ean X\u00f4 r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00f2n 8 th\u00e1ng l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan Li\u00ean X\u00f4 r\u1ea5t e ng\u1ea1i v\u00e0 nghi ng\u1edd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng b\u1eb1ng quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m r\u1ea5t cao, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y l\u1eabn \u0111\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u0129 quan, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00e1c gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean s\u0129 quan c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4 c\u0169ng t\u1eadn t\u00ecnh gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1. Sau 8 th\u00e1ng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra b\u1eafn th\u1eed c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ea1t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c r\u1ea5t cao. Li\u00ean X\u00f4 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n y\u00ean t\u00e2m khi chuy\u1ec3n giao t\u00ean l\u1eeda SAM-3 cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ta t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn t\u00ean l\u1eeda ngay t\u1ea1i Li\u00ean X\u00f4 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa v\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Hai trung \u0111o\u00e0n 276 v\u00e0 277 c\u0169ng l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c l\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1nh B52 b\u1eb1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda SAM-3.<\/p>\n

Hai trung \u0111o\u00e0n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12 n\u0103m 1972. Theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh t\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1edf theo t\u00e0u h\u1ecfa t\u1eeb Li\u00ean X\u00f4 qua Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong 5 ng\u00e0y, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 12. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn 18 th\u00e1ng 12 khi M\u1ef9 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00f9ng B52 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng th\u00ec t\u00ean l\u1eeda SAM-3 v\u1eabn n\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e2u \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 trung \u0111o\u00e0n 276 v\u00e0 277 l\u00f2ng n\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed1t, ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u1edf c\u1eeda kh\u1ea9u Vi\u1ec7t Trung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn SAM-3, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 B\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00ean l\u1eeda c\u1ee7a ta b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u1ea1ch nhi\u1ec5u t\u00ecm B52 \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Trong cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 700 l\u01b0\u1ee3t B52 \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc. Ta \u0111\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay M\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng SAM-2, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u00fang, ph\u00e1o ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng trong khi t\u00ean l\u1eeda SAM-3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao l\u1ea1i ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00ec SAM-3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong ni\u1ec1m vui s\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i 2 Trung \u0111o\u00e0n 276, 277 v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 b\u1eaft tay ngay v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u. Nh\u01b0ng khi SAM-3 \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng v\u00e0o tr\u1eadn th\u00ec c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y M\u1ef9 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 d\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh ph\u00e1 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ng\u1ed3i v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Pari.<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3i sau n\u00e0y, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng- Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ec sao l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 5 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ng t\u00ean l\u1eeda SAM-3 \u0111i qua Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u0169 kh\u00ed k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 SAM-2 khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Li\u00ean X\u00f4 qua Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1edbt l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

L\u1ea7n n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng ngo\u00e0i l\u00fd do nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u0169 kh\u00ed Li\u00ean X\u00f4 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam m\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u201c\u0103n ch\u1eb7n\u201d, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do n\u1eefa l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn ng\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu SAM-3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ecbp tham gia chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u th\u00ec s\u1ed1 B52 c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 34 chi\u1ebfc b\u1ecb ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 196<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1972 Li\u00ean X\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam kho\u1ea3ng hai ngh\u00ecn qu\u1ea3 t\u00ean l\u1eeda SAM-2. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft SAM-2 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 m\u00e1y bay B52. T\u00ean l\u1eeda SAM-2 c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m b\u1eafn cao 30.000 m\u00e9t, trong khi \u0111\u00f3 B52 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 bay …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[113],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7774"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7774"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7776,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7774\/revisions\/7776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}