{"id":7902,"date":"2021-02-18T21:20:37","date_gmt":"2021-02-18T20:20:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=7902"},"modified":"2021-02-21T21:38:20","modified_gmt":"2021-02-21T20:38:20","slug":"tieng-viet-viet-nam-va-chien-luoc-cuong-quoc-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2021\/02\/18\/tieng-viet-viet-nam-va-chien-luoc-cuong-quoc-bien\/","title":{"rendered":"Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, an ninh-qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: T\u1edbi n\u0103m 2045, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u00e1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n d\u00e0i 3.260 km k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb M\u00f3ng C\u00e1i (Qu\u1ea3ng Ninh) t\u1edbi H\u00e0 Ti\u00ean (Ki\u00ean Giang) v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1eb9p, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch. M\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00ean t\u1edbi 1 tri\u1ec7u km vu\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng g\u1ea7n 3.000 \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn, nh\u1ecf h\u1ee3p th\u00e0nh tuy\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u01b0 H\u00f2n Gai, C\u00e1i L\u00e2n, Nghi S\u01a1n, H\u00f2n La, V\u0169ng \u00c1ng, Ch\u00e2n M\u00e2y, Dung Qu\u1ea5t, V\u0103n Phong, Cam Ranh, Th\u1ecb V\u1ea3i, V\u0169ng T\u1ea7u, H\u00f2n Ch\u00f4ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea3ng trung b\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 H\u1ea3i Ph\u00f2ng, C\u1eeda L\u00f2, \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng, Quy Nh\u01a1n, Nha Trang\u2026, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi 50 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 kho t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean sinh v\u1eadt phong ph\u00fa, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 160.000 lo\u00e0i. Ri\u00eang tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh 32,5 t\u1ef7 t\u1ea5n, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1 chi\u1ebfm t\u1edbi 86%, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 5 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n\/n\u0103m v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft kho\u1ea3ng 2,3 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f2n c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn, v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 7 t\u1ef7 th\u00f9ng, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kho\u1ea3ng 2,5 tri\u1ec7u th\u00f9ng\/ng\u00e0y (theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng M\u1ef9). C\u00f2n theo \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 213 t\u1ef7 th\u00f9ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1t 105 t\u1ef7 th\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u1eb1m trong tuy\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1eefa Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng sang \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1eefa Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Trung C\u1eadn \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c trong khu v\u1ef1c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi\u1ebfc c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y giao l\u01b0u kinh t\u1ebf, h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecba chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n – b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cc\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n\u201d khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khai th\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 cao v\u00e0o GDP c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 47 – 48% t\u1ed5ng GDP, trong \u0111\u00f3, kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 20 – 25%. Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf di\u1ec5n ra tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng tr\u00ean 98%, trong \u0111\u00f3, khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfm 60%, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n 14%, h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i 11%, du l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3n 9%. C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn khai th\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ee7y h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u00f3 quy m\u00f4 kh\u00e1 nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

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\"Vi\u1ec7t<\/div>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, an ninh-qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1edf c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 2045.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 ch\u1eadm, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ch\u01b0a h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p. C\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c khai th\u00e1c kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf, mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t. Tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khai th\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khai th\u00e1c th\u00f4 s\u01a1, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu n\u00ean qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ee9 ch\u01b0a ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Quy m\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n c\u00f2n th\u1ea5p. Theo chu k\u1ef3 t\u1eeb 2005 \u0111\u1ebfn 2017, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0o GDP c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. N\u0103m 2005, kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n chi\u1ebfm 48% GDP, gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 40,73% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n kho\u1ea3ng 30,19% trong n\u0103m 2017. Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a 28 t\u1ec9nh ven bi\u1ec3n th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p chung c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i v\u00e0o GDP c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m (ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 0,97% trong n\u0103m 2017).<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n, ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu, ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc bi\u1ec3n v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ven bi\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i c\u00f2n b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i t\u1eadp trung ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ven b\u1edd…<\/p>\n

\u00a0Hi\u1ec7n nay, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9i s\u00e1u t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m Kilo \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o bi\u00ean ch\u1ebf, Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u201c5 ng\u00f4i sao bi\u1ec3n\u201d l\u00e0: kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ed9, t\u00ean l\u1eeda ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1m v\u00e0 t\u00e0u m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/div>\n

C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cc\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 ban h\u00e0nh Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 26\/NQ-CP ng\u00e0y 5\/3\/2020 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2045. Theo \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft 26\/NQ-CP \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c thi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7\u00a0 quy\u1ec1n, l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc n\u0103m 1982 c\u1ee7a LHQ v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n – UNCLOS. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho quy ho\u1ea1ch, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n, bao g\u1ed3m: khai th\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 – du l\u1ecbch ven bi\u1ec3n d\u1ecdc chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam qua 28 t\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

\"Vi\u1ec7t<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng, \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u01b0a Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n\u201d, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i. C\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cchi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n\u201d \u1edf t\u1ea7m qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, v\u1eeba ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai theo h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tham v\u1ecdng, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940, qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0T\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp ni\u00ean qua, Indonesia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Joko Widodo, Indonesia t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Indonesia, m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng khung ngo\u1ea1i giao bao ph\u1ee7 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, coi h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Indonesia nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1.<\/div>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 tham v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec1u ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ven bi\u1ec3n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n l\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n khu v\u1ef1c. Do v\u1eady, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb nay \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030 v\u00e0 2045. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 ra t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, an ninh-qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, n\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chung trong vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng bi\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ec3n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 218<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec3n, Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, an ninh-qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 XIII \u0111\u1eb7t ra m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau: T\u1edbi n\u0103m 2045, Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01b0\u1eddng …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[103],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7902"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7902"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7904,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7902\/revisions\/7904"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7902"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}