{"id":8621,"date":"2021-07-11T17:28:55","date_gmt":"2021-07-11T15:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=8621"},"modified":"2022-01-05T23:38:02","modified_gmt":"2022-01-05T22:38:02","slug":"tieng-viet-chuyen-gia-duc-phan-quyet-cua-toa-trong-tai-pca-co-gia-tri-sau-rong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2021\/07\/11\/tieng-viet-chuyen-gia-duc-phan-quyet-cua-toa-trong-tai-pca-co-gia-tri-sau-rong\/","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u00ean gia \u0110\u1ee9c: Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i PCA c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0y 9\/7, Vi\u1ec7n \u00c1 – Phi thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hamburg (\u0110\u1ee9c) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 5 n\u0103m T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c (PCA) ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

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Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Suzette Suarez- \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng Bremen cho bi\u1ebft, 5 n\u0103m sau ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ng\u00e0y 12\/7\/2016, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft PCA. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. H\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i, b\u1ecb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00ean \u00e1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

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Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng c\u1ea3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u00ean trong c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982 (UNCLOS). Theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Suzette Suarez, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh “\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n” do Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ef1 t\u1ea1o ra ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd n\u00e0o; c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 UNCLOS.<\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Suzette Suarez cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i n\u0103m 2016 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c trong UNCLOS. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 4 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh t\u1eeb Malaysia v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 2 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0a ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng “\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n” \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9ng minh, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f2n \u0111\u00ednh k\u00e8m b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 “\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n”. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u0103m 2019 khi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i Malaysia \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn “\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n” v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn “\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n” ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch l\u00e0 do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i PCA.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ed3ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean gia Suzette Suarez, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Thomas Engelbert cho r\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft PCA d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a UNCLOS, c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y b\u00e1c b\u1ecf c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n phi l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n m\u1edbi v\u1edbi ASEAN v\u1ec1 b\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng (COC).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn nay, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n n\u00e0y h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n n\u00e0o do c\u00e1c b\u00ean kh\u00f4ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eady, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t \u00fd ch\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba. N\u0103m 2020, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp hai qu\u1eadn m\u1edbi l\u00e0 T\u00e2y Sa v\u00e0 Nam Sa thu\u1ed9c t\u1ec9nh H\u1ea3i Nam. H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y vi ph\u1ea1m nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft PCA n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 quy t\u1eafc \u1ee9ng x\u1eed \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. N\u00f3 cho th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trong cu\u1ed9c xung \u0111\u1ed9t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan nh\u1eb1m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u01b0u \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfm Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Theo Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Thomas Engelbert, th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea7n l\u00ean \u00e1n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n n\u1eefa h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng vi ph\u1ea1m lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0y 9\/7, Vi\u1ec7n \u00c1 – Phi thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Hamburg (\u0110\u1ee9c) \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 5 n\u0103m T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c (PCA) ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.\u00a0 Ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o, Gi\u00e1o s\u01b0, Ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef9 Suzette Suarez- \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Khoa h\u1ecdc \u1ee9ng …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8621"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8621"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8621\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8625,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8621\/revisions\/8625"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8621"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8621"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8621"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}