{"id":8643,"date":"2021-07-15T17:39:24","date_gmt":"2021-07-15T15:39:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=8643"},"modified":"2022-01-05T23:36:07","modified_gmt":"2022-01-05T22:36:07","slug":"tieng-viet-phan-quyet-ve-bien-dong-luat-phap-quoc-te-se-dong-hanh-va-phai-duoc-tuan-thu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2021\/07\/15\/tieng-viet-phan-quyet-ve-bien-dong-luat-phap-quoc-te-se-dong-hanh-va-phai-duoc-tuan-thu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng – lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7"},"content":{"rendered":"
Trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i cho th\u1ea5y UNCLOS l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/div>\n
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5 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 Philippines ki\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (12\/7\/2016). Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua 5 n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng tin, c\u00f3 2 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng. M\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n, \u00edt nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ea1o d\u01b0 ch\u1ea5n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n d\u00f9 l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf, r\u1ed3i th\u1eddi gian c\u0169ng s\u1ebd kh\u1ecfa l\u1ea5p. S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n 12\/7 c\u00f3 theo d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng?<\/p>\n

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T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u1edf The Hague (H\u00e0 Lan) t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c tranh t\u1ee5ng k\u00edn t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 7-13\/7\/2016 cho v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Philippines \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn y\u00eau s\u00e1ch phi ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. (Ngu\u1ed3n: PCA)<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u00ecn l\u1ea1i<\/strong> 5 n\u0103m <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Xin nh\u1eafc l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Philippines<\/a> Benigo Aquino III l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1ed1c Hoa. Sau khi l\u00ean c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n, Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean ngo\u00e0i kh\u1ed1i ASEAN \u00f4ng t\u1edbi th\u0103m. Khi \u0111\u00f3, truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn \u00f4ng Aquino \u201cv\u1ec1 th\u0103m qu\u00ea ngo\u1ea1i\u201d. Ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea7y 1 n\u0103m sau, \u00f4ng kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n. \u00d4ng m\u00e3n nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ea7n 2 tu\u1ea7n, T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 Philippines. Xem ra, v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f2n quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n g\u1ed1c g\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Philippines vui m\u1eebng v\u00ec th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng l\u00fd. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eafc t\u1edbi ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh t\u1ebf, tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t, \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea7u. Nh\u01b0ng h\u01a1n 20 ng\u00e0n t\u1ef7 USD \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 l\u1eddi h\u1ee9a. B\u00e3i c\u1ea1n Scarborough<\/a> v\u1eabn do Trung Qu\u1ed1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u00e0u c\u00e1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n theo y\u00eau s\u00e1ch l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Th\u00e1ng 3\/2021, h\u01a1n 200 t\u00e0u c\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c neo \u0111\u1eadu b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf \u0111\u00e1 Ba \u0110\u1ea7u<\/a>, Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa. Ng\u01b0 d\u00e2n Philippines v\u1eeba \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft v\u1eeba tr\u00f4ng ch\u1eebng t\u00e0u c\u00e1, t\u00e0u H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n, xua \u0111u\u1ed5i, \u0111\u00e2m va.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 Philippines ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a. Trong cu\u1ed9c th\u0103m d\u00f2 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn th\u00e1ng 7\/2020, 70% ng\u01b0\u1eddi Philippines mu\u1ed1n Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quan ch\u1ee9c Philippines l\u1ea1i k\u00eau g\u1ecdi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c gi\u1eadn d\u1eef, c\u00f4ng khai b\u00e1c b\u1ecf, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft. B\u1eafc Kinh b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch, c\u1ea3 \u201cc\u1ee9ng\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ec1m\u201d \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u h\u00f3a ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Sau th\u1eddi gian im \u1eafng, Trung Qu\u1ed1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u1ea1i giao, tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, \u0111\u01b0a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ph\u00e1p l\u00fd c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c\u2026 \u0110\u01b0a ra \u201cThuy\u1ebft T\u1ee9 Sa\u201d thay th\u1ebf y\u00eau s\u00e1ch \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n y\u1ebfu th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

R\u1ea7m r\u1ed9 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea3o, \u0111\u00e1; gia t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e0u H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh, t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn, t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay – c\u0103n c\u1ee9 di \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u201cd\u00e2n s\u1ef1\u201d d\u01b0\u1edbi danh ngh\u0129a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i; h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u00e0u c\u00e1, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh c\u00e1, m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u00ecn chung \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u00e1c b\u00ean tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7. Song \u00edt h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00ec nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00ednh to\u00e1n ri\u00eang, r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c l\u1ee3i \u00edch m\u00e0 nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u201cch\u00ecm xu\u1ed3ng\u201d. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u201cc\u00e2y g\u1eady\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cc\u1ee7 c\u00e0 r\u1ed1t\u201d t\u1ecf ra h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

5 n\u0103m sau ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, tranh ch\u1ea5p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/a> v\u1eabn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ch\u01b0a t\u00ecm ra l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t kh\u1ea3 d\u0129. Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc lo ng\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf c\u00f3 tranh ch\u1ea5p m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn bi quan. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf! C\u00e0ng k\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 hung h\u0103ng c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. Kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean theo \u0111u\u1ed5i bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c!<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao \u00fd ngh\u0129a ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft b\u00e1c b\u1ecf h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft y\u00eau s\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. T\u00f2a tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd. C\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u1ed5i \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd cho \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n bao quanh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, Ho\u00e0ng Sa\u2026 C\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u201cThuy\u1ebft T\u1ee9 Sa\u201d c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u2026 Ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ee7 thu h\u1eb9p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a cho th\u1ea5y C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS) n\u0103m 1982 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n bi\u1ec3n; l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 UNCLOS l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n, h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng h\u00e0m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ng 6\/2021, g\u1ea7n 100 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 tham gia \u201cNh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 c\u1ee7a UNCLOS<\/a>\u201d, theo s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c. Ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tham gia FONOP tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ng\u1ea7m ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u00edt \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng b\u1ec1 ngo\u00e0i Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ecf ra c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, \u201cph\u1edbt \u0102ng-l\u00ea\u201d, nh\u01b0ng b\u00ean trong v\u1eabn lo ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0 lu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u00e1c b\u1ecf ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 UNCLOS m\u00e0 h\u1ecd l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1eb9p ki\u1ec3u \u201cx\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng chung v\u1eadn m\u1ec7nh\u201d tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf\u2026 V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 chi ph\u1ed1i, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, thu h\u00fat c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed9c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh cao. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Xung quanh ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00f3i ri\u00eang, UCLOS n\u00f3i chung v\u1eabn c\u00f2n nh\u1eefng g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn, c\u00e1ch v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng, th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 x\u1edbi l\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00f3ng: kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u2026<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eebng \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n 12\/7.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n mu\u00f4n thu\u1edf. Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed7 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3, n\u1ebfu t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh, l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ea1y theo toan t\u00ednh l\u1ee3i \u00edch ri\u00eang, coi tranh ch\u1ea5p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng l\u00e0 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1eb7c c\u1ea3\u2026, th\u00ec c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee9ng r\u1eafn, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u01b0u th\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn, theo t\u01b0 duy \u201ct\u1ed5ng b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng\u201d c\u00e0ng ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ea7n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n trong l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng theo UNCLOS, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft; t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t \u00e1p l\u1ef1c h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ee7 m\u1ee9c, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf, c\u01b0\u1ee1ng chi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

ASEAN<\/a> c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m trong gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ASEAN v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa hi\u1ec7p ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, an ninh, kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nhau, c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 gi\u1eef \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n COC th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i \u0111i\u1ec1u r\u00fat l\u1ea1i <\/strong><\/h3>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u0103n minh, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i lo\u00e0i ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p duy nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd l\u00e0 \u0111i t\u1eeb qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tranh ch\u1ea5p, ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft, UNCLOS \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn l\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ngo\u1ea1i giao ti\u00ean phong, m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i l\u00e0m r\u00f5 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy lu\u1eadt, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, d\u00f9 mu\u1ed1n hay kh\u00f4ng. Kh\u00f4ng ai v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 12\/7, r\u1ed9ng ra l\u00e0 UNCLOS, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

TG&VN<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Aufrufe: 246<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i cho th\u1ea5y UNCLOS l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. 5 n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ee5 Philippines ki\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (12\/7\/2016). Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua 5 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8643"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8643"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8643\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8645,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8643\/revisions\/8645"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8643"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8643"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8643"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}