{"id":8774,"date":"2021-08-13T20:57:15","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T18:57:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=8774"},"modified":"2021-08-15T16:42:36","modified_gmt":"2021-08-15T14:42:36","slug":"tieng-viet-quan-he-my-viet-trong-ban-co-chien-luoc-my-trung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2021\/08\/13\/tieng-viet-quan-he-my-viet-trong-ban-co-chien-luoc-my-trung\/","title":{"rendered":"Quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9 \u2013 Vi\u1ec7t trong b\u00e0n c\u1edd chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9 \u2013 Trung"},"content":{"rendered":"M\u1ea5y n\u0103m qua, tuy quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh an ninh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u00e0n c\u1edd chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9-Trung. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng hai l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n giao cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam hai t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean l\u1edbp Hamilton, nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. \u0110\u00f3 m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u. Vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ASEAN v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a \u201cB\u1ed9 T\u1ee9\u201d (Quad) ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf an ninh khu v\u1ef1c, theo t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda<\/em><\/p>\n

Trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021, tuy M\u1ef9 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ebfn khu v\u1ef1c Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, Trung \u0110\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng B\u1eafc \u00c1, trong khi c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n coi nh\u1eb9 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. V\u00ec v\u1eady trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m, Washington ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Singapore v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Kamala Harris trong th\u00e1ng 8, ti\u1ebfp theo chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Lloyd Austin t\u1edbi Singapore, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 Philippines cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng7 v\u1eeba r\u1ed3i.<\/p>\n

Theo ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng, ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Kamala Harris s\u1ebd th\u0103m ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c Singapore v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 20 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 26\/8\/2021. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean m\u1ed9t ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Harris s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u1ed1n v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden. Hai l\u00e0 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y an ninh khu v\u1ef1c. Ba l\u00e0 quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN. B\u1ed1n l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u1eefng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Antony Blinken ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9-ASEAN ng\u00e0y 4\/8, kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ASEAN v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ASEAN v\u1ec1 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Blinken v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng ASEAN \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch trong khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh Myanmar.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng Singapore L\u00fd Hi\u1ec3n Long ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n An ninh Aspen ng\u00e0y 3\/8 \u0111\u00e3 hoan ngh\u00eanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ea5p cao \u201cr\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea5u cho th\u1ea5y Washington nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Trung \u0111ang x\u1ea5u \u0111i v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n kh\u00f4ng t\u1ee5t d\u1ed1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, ng\u00e0y 5\/8, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi b\u00e1o ch\u00ed r\u1eb1ng hai b\u00ean \u0111ang ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Kamala Harris. Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7, \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u0301a, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng ho\u0301a, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111i v\u00e0o chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, kh\u00f4ng \u0111i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kia. V\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho r\u1eb1ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo Symone Sanders (ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t ng\u00f4n c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng), chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Harris nh\u1eb1m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u201cM\u1ef9 \u0111ang Quay l\u1ea1i\u201d, v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch Covid-19 v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 an ninh khu v\u1ef1c. Chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a \u201ctham d\u1ef1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9. \u201cCh\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i c\u00f9ng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng c\u1ed5 v\u0169 cho tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, M\u1ef9 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c, v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u00e9p c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ecdn phe. Tuy trong s\u00e1u th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021, Washington t\u1ecf ra coi nh\u1eb9 khu v\u1ef1c, nh\u01b0ng b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Lloyd Austin t\u1ea1i Singapore (27\/7) kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden quan t\u00e2m t\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc trong khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Biden v\u00e0 ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Harris \u01b0u ti\u00ean vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh cho M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. T\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t l\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i n\u00e0y. Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1ec1 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Harris trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, n\u01a1i M\u1ef9 ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0m tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. Nh\u00e0 Tr\u1eafng \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng g\u1ed3m Singapore v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Singapore s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 4 t\u1ef7 USD d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023, trong khi Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng khi nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Theo Murray Hiebert (CSIS), chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Harris r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, v\u1edbi h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n t\u0103ng th\u00eam vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 vaccine cho khu v\u1ef1c. Chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Harris c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u00f4ng Austin ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf v\u1edbi \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n can d\u1ef1. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, th\u1ee9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao M\u1ef9 Wendy Sherman \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Indonesia, Campuchia v\u00e0 Thailand (cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 5 \u2013 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u00e1ng 6), v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 (th\u00e1ng 7) tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0m, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n

B\u00e0 Kamala Harris v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1 vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a bang California, \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eafc s\u1ea3o t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9. \u1ede tu\u1ed5i 57, ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Harris tr\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Biden, nay \u0111\u00e3 79 tu\u1ed5i. Ch\u1eafc b\u00e0 Harris s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i thay m\u1eb7t \u00f4ng Biden \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chuy\u1ebfn vi\u1ebfng th\u0103m qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, n\u01a1i l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN th\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e0n n\u00e0n l\u00e0 b\u1ecb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 coi nh\u1eb9.<\/p>\n

Theo James Crabtree (IISS), ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n l\u00e0 coi nh\u1eb9 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c. \u201cQuan h\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u1edbi Singapore, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, v\u00e0 Indonesia g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d. M\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden l\u00fang t\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0o tay Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo Derek Grossman (RAND Corporation), Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, n\u00ean b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0o trong h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c an ninh M\u1ef9-Vi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd l\u00e0m Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00edch l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau, n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Vi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u201cto\u00e0n di\u1ec7n\u201d l\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u201cchi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d \u00edt c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1nh.<\/p>\n

Derek Grossman khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb Washington n\u00ean theo \u0111u\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ngo\u1ea1i giao, kinh t\u1ebf, v\u00e0 an ninh, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ch\u01a1i tr\u00f2 \u0111u d\u00e2y (hedging and balancing) nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 b\u1ecb \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn phe gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn (nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c). N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Washington kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac ch\u00edn mu\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

Theo Kevin Rudd (ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Asia Society), \u201cB\u1ed9 T\u1ee9\u201d (Quad) l\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi. Tuy l\u00fac \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd coi th\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u01b0ng t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ea5p cao tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn (3\/2021) c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y th\u00ec B\u1eafc Kinh ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng \u201cB\u1ed9 T\u1ee9\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, nh\u01b0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 Narendra Modi \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cCu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ea5p cao h\u00f4m nay ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf \u201cB\u1ed9 T\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t quan tr\u1ecdng cho \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong khu v\u1ef1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ea5p cao G-7 l\u00e0m B\u1eafc Kinh c\u00e0ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 \u201cB\u1ed9 T\u1ee9\u201d nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong khu v\u1ef1c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, bao g\u1ed3m H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u201cQuad\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201cQuint\u201d (B\u1ed9 Ng\u0169). \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Trung, v\u00e0 tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u1ef1u ngo\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1edfng Mike Pompeo \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u1eb3ng th\u1eebng r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf h\u00f3a \u201cB\u1ed9 T\u1ee9\u201d th\u00e0nh \u201cB\u1ed9 t\u1ee9 M\u1edf r\u1ed9ng\u201d (Quad plus) g\u1ed3m New Zealand, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

B\u1eafc Kinh lo ng\u1ea1i \u201cB\u1ed9 T\u1ee9\u201d c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u201cS\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn R\u0103n \u0110e Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m \u201cFive Eyes\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u B\u1eafc Kinh lo ng\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u201cB\u1ed9 T\u1ee9\u201d tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f2n b\u1ea9y cho m\u1ed9t li\u00ean minh to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ch\u1ed1ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao Vi\u1ec7t Nam?<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Austin \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Singapore v\u00e0 Philippines (cu\u1ed1i th\u00e1ng 7) \u0111\u1ec3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb cho chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Harris t\u1edbi Singapore v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. T\u1ea1i sao b\u00e0 Harris \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Singapore v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, tuy \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong \u201cB\u1ed9 T\u1ee9\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cqu\u00ea ngo\u1ea1i\u201d c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Harris. Ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng Singapore v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng?<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Austin tuy kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0a tin nhi\u1ec1u, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng. Trong khi th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9-Vi\u1ec7t ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng (69,7 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la n\u0103m 2020), th\u00ec ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh trong quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Vi\u1ec7t. Vi\u1ec7t Nam ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, v\u00e0 H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 Singapore \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c m\u1ecf neo (anchors) trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Trong khi b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 3.000km gi\u00e1p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u00e1n ng\u1eef l\u1ed1i ra Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u00ec Singapore \u00e1n ng\u1eef eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca l\u00e0 y\u1ebft h\u1ea7u (choke point) n\u1ed1i T\u00e2y Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng. Singapore l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN duy nh\u1ea5t cho M\u1ef9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n (Changi), gia h\u1ea1n 15 n\u0103m (\u0111\u1ebfn 2035), trong khi c\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Cam Ranh c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00ec v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 M\u1ef9 b\u00e1n cho Singapore 12 m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u F-35B (th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi) nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Singapore l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ASEAN \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u00e1y bay F-35B (tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 mua F-15 v\u00e0 F-16). N\u1ebfu M\u1ef9 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u201ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i 1\u201d nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i 7 v\u00e0 h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i 5 t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, th\u00ec Singapore s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn cho c\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1m \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1edbi. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, Singapore v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Harris, v\u00e0 chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Biden v\u00e0o d\u1ecbp h\u1ecdp c\u1ea5p cao ASEAN v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 (d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i n\u0103m) ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf hai \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c bao g\u1ed3m ASEAN l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu trong b\u00e0n c\u1edd chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201c\u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng m\u1edf\u201d (FOIP). Hai l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 mu\u1ed1n th\u0103m d\u00f2 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p quan h\u1ec7 l\u00ean th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i n\u1ed9i v\u00ec li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia. Khi quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Trung c\u00e0ng x\u1ea5u \u0111i, th\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Vi\u1ec7t c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t l\u00ean, l\u00e0m quan h\u1ec7 Trung-Vi\u1ec7t c\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m trong b\u00e0n c\u1edd chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9-Trung-Vi\u1ec7t. Trong khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi M\u1ef9, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u201ckh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecdn phe\u201d trong \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u201cba kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfu\u201d trong S\u00e1ch tr\u1eafng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Karl Schultz (T\u01b0 l\u1ec7nh tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean M\u1ef9) nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong khu v\u1ef1c. \u00d4ng cho bi\u1ebft l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o Vi\u1ec7t Nam cam k\u1ebft s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 chuy\u1ec3n giao ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia trong khu v\u1ef1c. \u00d4ng tin r\u1eb1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean M\u1ef9. Tu\u1ef3 vi\u00ean Qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 M\u1ef9 t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i Thomas Stevenson c\u0169ng cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng \u201cba kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ebfu\u201d c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh xung \u0111\u1ed9t. V\u00ec v\u1eady, hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed, \u201ckh\u00f4ng ai y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecdn phe\u201d.<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c M\u1ef9-Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 an ninh qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng (nh\u01b0 t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam hai l\u1ea7n, M\u1ef9 chuy\u1ec3n giao hai t\u00e0u tu\u1ea7n duy\u00ean cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i), m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf (M\u1ef9 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 vaccine v\u00e0 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t vaccine), kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh (nh\u01b0 ph\u00e1 bom m\u00ecn, t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c da cam, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t t\u00edch trong chi\u1ebfn tranh), \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu (\u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ea1i l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Mekong), v\u1ec1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (nh\u01b0 r\u00fat Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u1ecfi danh s\u00e1ch b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c \u201cthao t\u00fang ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u201d).<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 y t\u1ebf, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam 5 tri\u1ec7u li\u1ec1u vaccine Moderna, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi 20 tri\u1ec7u USD gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam ch\u1ed1ng Covid-19. M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eb7ng nhi\u1ec1u vaccine nh\u1ea5t cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam (d\u00f9 nh\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay th\u00f4ng qua COVAX). Tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft, M\u1ef9 cam k\u1ebft s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 vaccine cho Vi\u1ec7t Nam. V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, VinBioCare (Vingroup) \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n giao \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t vaccine VBC-COV19-154 c\u1ee7a Arcturus Therapeutics, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee7ng m\u1edbi nguy hi\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 Delta, Alpha, Beta, Gamma.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo huy\u1ec1n s\u1eed (ch\u01b0a ki\u1ec3m ch\u1ee9ng), \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vua T\u1ef1 \u0110\u1ee9c c\u1eed l\u00e0m s\u1ee9 th\u1ea7n sang M\u1ef9 (1873-1875) kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp bang giao song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea7u vi\u1ec7n M\u1ef9 l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed1i tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, l\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 \u0111ang mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebfn Vi\u1ec7t Nam th\u00e0nh thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u01b0ng s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng B\u00f9i Vi\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng bu\u1ed3n v\u1ec1 \u201cnh\u1ee1 t\u00e0u\u201d, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Vi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i khi H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng Nh\u1eadt (1944-1945), th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed1i OSS nh\u01b0 Archimedes Patti v\u00e0 Charles Fenn c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m \u201cCon H\u01b0\u01a1u\u201d (Deer Team), \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ef9 gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Minh. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 g\u1eedi 8 b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n cho t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 Herry Truman (1945-1946) nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00e1p. Trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng Ph\u00e1p (1946-1954), M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh Vi\u1ec7t Minh, v\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam (1955-1975), M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh can thi\u1ec7p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ebfn tranh Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda cho c\u1ea3 hai b\u00ean, v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh sai l\u1ea7m, t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m, v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m sai l\u1ea7m, v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb th\u00f9 sai l\u1ea7m (a wrong war, at the wrong place, at the wrong time, and with the wrong enemy) nh\u01b0 l\u1eddi t\u01b0\u1edbng Omar Bradley. H\u01a1n 45 n\u0103m sau, tuy \u201cv\u1ebft th\u01b0\u01a1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d ch\u01b0a l\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u201cb\u00f3ng ma Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d ch\u01b0a ch\u1ebft h\u1eb3n, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho m\u1ed9t trang m\u1edbi trong quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi Ph\u00e1p, Nh\u1eadt, M\u1ef9, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, th\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh. Hai n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi nhau v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd (n\u00fai li\u1ec1n n\u00fai, s\u00f4ng li\u1ec1n s\u00f4ng), v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (ng\u00e0n n\u0103m B\u1eafc thu\u1ed9c), v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf (ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhau), v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (c\u00f9ng h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng). Quan h\u1ec7 Trung-Vi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u1ee5c nam ch\u00e2m v\u1eeba h\u00fat v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea9y, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng \u201cv\u1eeba y\u00eau v\u1eeba gh\u00e9t\u201d nh\u01b0 \u201canh em th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch\u201d (brother enemy).<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ec7nh m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i. H\u01a1n 45 n\u0103m sau chi\u1ebfn tranh, v\u00e0 25 n\u0103m sau khi thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp quan h\u1ec7 ngo\u1ea1i giao, M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 D\u01b0\u01a1ng-Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang tranh gi\u00e0nh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng Austin l\u00e0 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u00f2a gi\u1ea3i v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin. Hai b\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n ghi nh\u1edb (MOU) v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gi\u00fap Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t t\u00edch trong chi\u1ebfn tranh (MIA). \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c an ninh v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin. Quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chung v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 khu v\u1ef1c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng tin gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ed1c gia. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, h\u00f3a gi\u1ea3i qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

Sau th\u1eddi Trump v\u1edbi \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft\u201d, \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi Biden v\u1edbi \u201cn\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i\u201d. Tuy ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Biden c\u0169ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u201cth\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t\u201d, nh\u01b0ng M\u1ef9 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh, m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, nh\u01b0 trong \u201cB\u1ed9 T\u1ee9\u201d (c\u00f3 Nh\u1eadt, \u1ea4n, \u00dac), v\u00e0 trong ASEAN (c\u00f3 Singapore, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Philippines, Malaysia, v\u00e0 Indonesia). \u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng minh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, M\u1ef9 c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u201cr\u0103n \u0111e t\u00edch h\u1ee3p\u201d (integrated deterrence) trong c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf an ninh khu v\u1ef1c, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

Thay l\u1eddi k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t trong b\u00e0n c\u1edd chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9-Trung. Khi quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Trung c\u00e0ng x\u1ea5u \u0111i, th\u00ec quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Vi\u1ec7t c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t l\u00ean, l\u00e0m quan h\u1ec7 Trung-Vi\u1ec7t c\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00f4ng mu\u1ed1n ch\u1ecdn phe v\u00ec ba lo ng\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh. M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 Trung qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u0169a l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u01a1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb M\u1ef9. Hai l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf r\u01a1i h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft tay v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. Ba l\u00e0 M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0m cho h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia, c\u00e1c lo ng\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh n\u00e3o tr\u1ea1ng. Lo ng\u1ea1i th\u00e1i qu\u00e1 s\u1ebd l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1ng ti\u1ebfc. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch hi\u1ec7n nay, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1ed9n, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 th\u00f3i quen t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 quy chi\u1ebfu. Di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn c\u00e0ng kh\u00f3 l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch c\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. V\u00ec v\u1eady, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c\u201d v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00fang l\u00fac r\u1ea5t h\u1ec7 tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ec quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 s\u1edbm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ee7i ro cao, nh\u01b0ng qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 174<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u1ea5y n\u0103m qua, tuy quan h\u1ec7 M\u1ef9-Vi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn d\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t quan h\u1ec7 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh an ninh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u00e0n c\u1edd chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c M\u1ef9-Trung. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean m\u00e0 t\u00e0u s\u00e2n bay M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng hai l\u1ea7n, v\u00e0 M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n giao cho …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[245],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8774"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8774"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8774\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8776,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8774\/revisions\/8776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8774"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8774"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8774"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}