{"id":8830,"date":"2021-08-29T14:29:35","date_gmt":"2021-08-29T12:29:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=8830"},"modified":"2021-08-31T21:59:38","modified_gmt":"2021-08-31T19:59:38","slug":"tieng-viet-giai-ma-tuyen-bo-cua-bo-truong-ngoai-giao-vuong-nghi-ve-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2021\/08\/29\/tieng-viet-giai-ma-tuyen-bo-cua-bo-truong-ngoai-giao-vuong-nghi-ve-bien-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"’Gi\u1ea3i m\u00e3’ tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Ngo\u1ea1i giao V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng"},"content":{"rendered":"T\u00f4n tro\u0323ng th\u01b0\u0301 2, ma\u0300 B\u00f4\u0323 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u0323 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp l\u00e0: t\u00f4n tro\u0323ng lu\u00e2\u0323t pha\u0301p, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc x\u1eed s\u1ef1 chung m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u201clu\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ee7a k\u1ebb m\u1ea1nh.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m, Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang b\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p<\/em><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1: \u201cPhu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i lu\u00e2\u0323t pha\u0301p qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301, Trung Qu\u1ed1c co\u0301 chu\u0309 quy\u00ea\u0300n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i qu\u00e2\u0300n \u0111a\u0309o Nam Sa va\u0300 t\u00e2\u0301t nhi\u00ean la\u0300 co\u0301 ca\u0301c quy\u1ec1n va\u0300 l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch tr\u00ean bi\u00ea\u0309n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u0301ng. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301 kh\u00f4ng h\u00ea\u0300 m\u00e2u thu\u00e2\u0303n v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c quy \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0309a UNCLOS1982. Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u01a1\u0300 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i c\u01a1 s\u01a1\u0309 cu\u0309a nh\u01b0\u0303ng y\u00eau sa\u0301ch cu\u0309a m\u00ecnh va\u0300 cu\u0303ng kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u01a1\u0300 co\u0301 th\u00eam y\u00eau sa\u0301ch m\u01a1\u0301i. Lu\u00e2\u0323n \u0111i\u00ea\u0323u cho r\u0103\u0300ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c y\u00eau sa\u0301ch t\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0309 vu\u0300ng bi\u00ea\u0309n n\u0103\u0300m trong \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u01b0\u0301t khu\u0301c la\u0300 n\u00f4\u0323i thu\u0309y va\u0300 la\u0303nh ha\u0309i la\u0300 xuy\u00ean ta\u0323c co\u0301 chu\u0309 y\u0301 \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i l\u00e2\u0323p tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng cu\u0309a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ph\u1edbt l\u1edd qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00e1i ph\u00e9p<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00f4\u0323 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c kh\u0103\u0309ng \u0111i\u0323nh, phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i lu\u00e2\u0323t pha\u0301p qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301, Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c co\u0301 chu\u0309 quy\u00ea\u0300n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i qu\u00e2\u0300n \u0111a\u0309o Nam Sa (la\u0300 qu\u00e2\u0300n \u0111a\u0309o Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng Sa cu\u0309a Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam, nh\u01b0ng s\u00f4\u0301 l\u01b0\u01a1\u0323ng ca\u0301c th\u01b0\u0323c th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111i\u0323a ly\u0301 thu\u00f4\u0323c qu\u00e2\u0300n \u0111a\u0309o Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng Sa theo quan ni\u00ea\u0323m cu\u0309a Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam kha\u0301c xa v\u01a1\u0301i quan ni\u00ea\u0323m cu\u0309a Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c). Trong ba\u0300i vi\u00ea\u0301t na\u0300y, chu\u0301ng t\u00f4i m\u00f4\u0323t l\u00e2\u0300n n\u01b0\u0303a xin kh\u0103\u0309ng \u0111i\u0323nh r\u0103\u0300ng nguy\u00ean t\u0103\u0301c pha\u0301p ly\u0301 qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 hi\u00ea\u0323n ha\u0300nh ma\u0300 Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n tu\u00e2n thu\u0309 \u0111o\u0301 la\u0300 nguy\u00ean t\u0103\u0301c \u201cchi\u00ea\u0301m h\u01b0\u0303u th\u00e2\u0323t s\u01b0\u0323\u201d.<\/p>\n

Nha\u0300 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam la\u0300 Nha\u0300 n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ti\u00ean trong li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 chi\u00ea\u0301m h\u01b0\u0303u va\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c thi chu\u0309 quy\u00ea\u0300n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i 2 qu\u00e2\u0300n \u0111a\u0309o Hoa\u0300ng Sa va\u0300 Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng Sa, t\u01b0\u0300 khi chu\u0301ng co\u0300n la\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0301t v\u00f4 chu\u0309 (res-nullius), theo nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f2n l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n nh\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng la\u0300 t\u01b0\u0300 th\u00ea\u0301 k\u1ef7 XVII. Vi\u00ea\u0323c chi\u00ea\u0301m h\u01b0\u0303u va\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c thi chu\u0309 quy\u00ea\u0300n na\u0300y la\u0300 th\u00e2\u0323t s\u01b0\u0323, ro\u0303 ra\u0300ng, ho\u0300a bi\u0300nh va\u0300 li\u00ean tu\u0323c, phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i nguy\u00ean t\u0103\u0301c pha\u0301p ly\u0301 hi\u00ea\u0323n ha\u0300nh cu\u0309a Lu\u00e2\u0323t pha\u0301p va\u0300 Th\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0303n qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301. Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam co\u0301 \u0111\u00e2\u0300y \u0111u\u0309 ca\u0301c b\u0103ng ch\u01b0\u0301ng li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 co\u0301 gia\u0301 tri\u0323 pha\u0301p ly\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301ng minh va\u0300 ba\u0309o v\u00ea\u0323 chu\u0309 quy\u00ea\u0300n cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i 2 qu\u00e2\u0300n \u0111a\u0309o na\u0300y.<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u00ea\u0301n nay, nhi\u00ea\u0300u c\u00f4ng tri\u0300nh nghi\u00ean c\u01b0\u0301u, sa\u0301ch, ba\u0301o trong va\u0300 ngoa\u0300i n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111a\u0303 tri\u0301ch d\u00e2\u0303n kha\u0301 nhi\u00ea\u0300u b\u0103\u0300ng ch\u01b0\u0301ng li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 co\u0301 gia\u0301 tri\u0323 pha\u0301p ly\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 u\u0309ng h\u00f4\u0323 va\u0300 ba\u0309o v\u00ea\u0323 quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m pha\u0301p ly\u0301 cu\u0309a Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng l\u01b0u \u00fd, khi \u0111\u00ea\u0300 c\u00e2\u0323p \u0111\u00ea\u0301n v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 chu\u0309 quy\u00ea\u0300n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c qu\u00e2\u0300n \u0111a\u0309o \u01a1\u0309 gi\u01b0\u0303a Bi\u00ea\u0309n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u0323 chi\u0309 kh\u0103\u0309ng \u0111i\u0323nh Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c co\u0301 chu\u0309 quy\u00ea\u0300n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i qu\u00e2\u0300n \u0111a\u0309o \u201cNam Sa\u201d, kh\u00f4ng h\u00ea\u0300 nh\u0103\u0301c \u0111\u00ea\u0301n qu\u00e2\u0300n \u0111a\u0309o Hoa\u0300ng Sa ma\u0300 Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c go\u0323i la\u0300 qu\u00e2\u0300n \u0111a\u0309o \u201cT\u00e2y Sa\u201d. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf qu\u00e2\u0300n \u0111a\u0309o Hoa\u0300ng Sa l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111o\u1ea1t b\u0103\u0300ng s\u01b0\u0301c ma\u0323nh va\u0300o ca\u0301c th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m n\u0103m 1909, 1946,1956 va\u0300 1974.<\/p>\n

Theo chu\u0301ng t\u00f4i, \u0111\u00e2y la\u0300 m\u00f4\u0323t s\u01b0\u0323 ph\u01a1\u0301t l\u01a1\u0300 co\u0301 chu\u0309 y\u0301 cu\u0309a Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c. Ho\u0323 a\u0301p \u0111\u0103\u0323t r\u0103\u0300ng qu\u00e2\u0300n \u0111a\u0309o \u201cT\u00e2y Sa\u201d (Hoa\u0300ng Sa) v\u00f4\u0301n di\u0303 t\u01b0\u0300 l\u00e2u trong li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 \u0111a\u0303 thu\u00f4\u0323c chu\u0309 quy\u00ea\u0300n cu\u0309a Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c, kh\u00f4ng co\u0301 v\u00e2\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0300 tranh ch\u00e2\u0301p, kh\u00f4ng c\u00e2\u0300n ba\u0300n ca\u0303i. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a, \u01a1\u0309 chi\u00ea\u0300u ng\u01b0\u01a1\u0323c la\u0323i, Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c \u0111a\u0303 ng\u00e2\u0300m th\u01b0\u0300a nh\u00e2\u0323n qu\u00e2n \u0111a\u0309o Hoa\u0300ng Sa thu\u00f4\u0323c chu\u0309 quy\u00ea\u0300n cu\u0309a Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam ma\u0300 Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c \u0111a\u0303 \u0111a\u0301nh chi\u00ea\u0301m tra\u0301i phe\u0301p. Cho n\u00ean Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c m\u01a1\u0301i c\u00f4\u0301 ti\u0300nh ph\u01a1\u0301t l\u01a1\u0300 th\u01b0\u0323c t\u00ea\u0301 hi\u00ea\u0309n nhi\u00ean \u0111o\u0301.(!?)<\/p>\n

Pha\u0309i ch\u0103ng \u0111\u00e2y cu\u0303ng chi\u0301nh la\u0300 \u201clu\u00e2\u0323t\u201d ma\u0300 Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c mu\u00f4n a\u0301p \u0111\u0103\u0323t b\u0103\u0300ng s\u01b0\u0301c ma\u0323nh, la\u0300 \u201clu\u00e2\u0323t cu\u0309a ke\u0309 ma\u0323nh\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng sai C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u01a1\u0301c cu\u0309a Li\u00ean h\u01a1\u0323p Qu\u00f4\u0301c v\u00ea\u0300 Lu\u00e2\u0323t Bi\u00ea\u0309n n\u0103m 1982, \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c co\u0301 chu\u0309 quy\u00ea\u0300n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i qu\u00e2\u0300n \u0111a\u0309o \u201cNam Sa\u201d, v\u00e0 cho r\u1eb1ng \u201ct\u00e2\u0301t nhi\u00ean la\u0300 co\u0301 ca\u0301c quy\u1ec1n va\u0300 l\u01a1\u0323i i\u0301ch tr\u00ean bi\u00ea\u0309n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u01b0\u0301ng. \u0110i\u00ea\u0300u \u0111o\u0301 kh\u00f4ng h\u00ea\u0300 m\u00e2u thu\u00e2\u0303n v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c quy \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0309a UNCLOS1982\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

Trong ba\u0300i vi\u00ea\u0301t na\u0300y, chu\u0301ng t\u00f4i chi\u0309 xin \u0111i s\u00e2u ph\u00e2n ti\u0301ch v\u00ea\u0300 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0301p thi\u00ea\u0301t l\u00e2\u0323p h\u00ea\u0323 th\u00f4\u0301ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng c\u01a1 s\u01a1\u0309 du\u0300ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 ti\u0301nh chi\u00ea\u0300u r\u00f4\u0323ng la\u0303nh ha\u0309i va\u0300 hi\u00ea\u0323u l\u01b0\u0323c cu\u0309a ca\u0301c th\u01b0\u0323c th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111i\u0323a ly\u0301 t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i tr\u00ean bi\u00ea\u0309n trong vi\u00ea\u0323c xa\u0301c l\u00e2\u0323p pha\u0323m vi ca\u0301c vu\u0300ng bi\u00ea\u0309n va\u0300 th\u00ea\u0300m lu\u0323c \u0111i\u0323a xung quanh chu\u0301ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng sai C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u1edf gi\u1eefa Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, ta\u0323i Ph\u1ea7n IV, \u0110i\u1ec1u 46, UNCLOS1982, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00ea\u0300 Qu\u00f4\u0301c gia qu\u00e2\u0300n \u0111a\u0309o va\u0300 qu\u00e2\u0300n \u0111a\u0309o:<\/p>\n

\u201cQu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d (Etat Archipel) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o v\u00e0 c\u00f3 khi b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00e1c n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

\u201cQu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o\u201d (Archipel) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o, c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp li\u1ec1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, hay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0110i\u1ec1u 47 \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh: M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ea1ch c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1eb3ng c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngo\u00e0i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o xa nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i \u0111\u00e1 l\u00fac ch\u00ecm l\u00fac n\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0y bao l\u1ea5y c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 x\u00e1c l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0nh \u0111ai san h\u00f4, ph\u1ea3i \u1edf gi\u1eefa t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 1\/1 v\u00e0 9\/1\u2026<\/p>\n

M\u0103\u0323c du\u0300, Ph\u1ea7n IV, UNCLOS1982, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n n\u00e0o quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o, nh\u01b0ng, nga\u0300y 15\/5\/1996, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e2\u0303n ra tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1eb3ng t\u1ea1i qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o T\u00e2y Sa (Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam), theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng sai c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u1ea7n IV, UNCLOS1982 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng \u0111ang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u1edf qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Nam Sa, sau khi ti\u0300m ca\u0301ch chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng th\u00eam c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e3i c\u1ea1n n\u1eb1m trong v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u00ean th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia xung quanh Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c l\u1eadp h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u01a1 s\u1edf sai tr\u00e1i \u0111\u00f3, Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ecd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u201cv\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n li\u00ean quan\u201d \u0111\u00ea\u0301n 200 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd xung quanh c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf gi\u1eefa Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. \u0110\u00e2y cu\u0303ng la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 c\u00f4\u0301 ti\u0300nh gia\u0309i thi\u0301ch va\u0300 a\u0301p du\u0323ng sai quy \u0111i\u0323nh cu\u0309a UNCLOS1982 v\u00ea\u0300 hi\u00ea\u0323u l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0309 xa\u0301c l\u00e2\u0323p ca\u0301c vu\u0300ng bi\u00ea\u0309n va\u0300 th\u00ea\u0300m lu\u0323c \u0111i\u0323a xung quanh ca\u0301c th\u01b0\u0323c th\u00ea\u0309 \u0111i\u0323a ly\u0301 \u01a1\u0309 gi\u01b0\u0303a bi\u00ea\u0309n.<\/p>\n

UNCLOS1092, t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ea7n VIII, \u0110i\u1ec1u 121 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/p>\n

1.\u201cM\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc bao b\u1ecdc, khi th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u l\u00ean v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t n\u01b0\u1edbc\u201d.<\/p>\n

2. \u201cV\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 kho\u1ea3n 3, l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i, v\u00f9ng ti\u1ebfp gi\u00e1p, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea5t li\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

3. \u201cNh\u1eefng h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebfn \u1edf ho\u1eb7c cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf ri\u00eang, th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba.\u201d<\/p>\n

Theo Pha\u0301n quy\u00ea\u0301t cu\u0309a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VII \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed v\u1ee5 Philippines ki\u1ec7n Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u0103m 2016, n\u1ebfu c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, th\u00ec t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf b\u00e9, kh\u00f4ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u00f4ng kinh t\u1ebf ri\u00eang n\u00ean ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u0111a 12 h\u1ea3i l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3i tr\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201cLu\u00e2\u0323t\u201d ma\u0300 \u00f4ng V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u0323 \u0111\u00ea\u0300 c\u00e2\u0323p trong pha\u0301t bi\u00ea\u0309u cu\u0309a mi\u0300nh v\u01b0\u0300a qua la\u0300 \u201cLu\u00e2\u0323t\u201d cu\u0309a ke\u0309 ma\u0323nh. \u201cLu\u00e2\u0323t\u201d na\u0300y la\u0300 k\u00ea\u0301t qua\u0309 cu\u0309a vi\u00ea\u0323c Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c \u0111a\u0303 c\u00f4\u0301 ti\u0300nh gia\u0309i thi\u0301ch va\u0300 a\u0301p du\u0323ng sai UNCLOS1982. No\u0301 hoa\u0300n toa\u0300n tra\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u01a1\u0301c cu\u0309a Li\u00ean h\u01a1\u0323p Qu\u00f4\u0301c v\u00ea\u0300 Lu\u00e2\u0323t Bi\u00ea\u0309n 1982. Vi\u1ec7n d\u1eabn C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Lu\u1eadt bi\u1ec3n nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i th\u1eb3ng tay ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp theo Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c VII c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Ch\u0103\u0301c ch\u0103\u0301n c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng qu\u00f4\u0301c t\u00ea\u0301 \u0111a\u0303 va\u0300 se\u0303 kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u01a1\u0300 \u201ct\u00f4n tro\u0323ng\u201d th\u01b0\u0301 \u201clu\u00e2\u0323t\u201d c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang Trung Qu\u1ed1c na\u0300y!<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 259<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00f4n tro\u0323ng th\u01b0\u0301 2, ma\u0300 B\u00f4\u0323 tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0309ng Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u00f4\u0301c V\u01b0\u01a1ng Nghi\u0323 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp l\u00e0: t\u00f4n tro\u0323ng lu\u00e2\u0323t pha\u0301p, tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 quy t\u1eafc x\u1eed s\u1ef1 chung m\u00e0 l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u201clu\u1eadt\u201d c\u1ee7a …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8830"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8830"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8832,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8830\/revisions\/8832"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}