{"id":9114,"date":"2021-10-28T20:31:18","date_gmt":"2021-10-28T18:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=9114"},"modified":"2021-12-18T20:02:12","modified_gmt":"2021-12-18T19:02:12","slug":"tieng-viet-cuoc-chien-dat-hiem-giua-tq-voi-my-va-cac-dong-minh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2021\/10\/28\/tieng-viet-cuoc-chien-dat-hiem-giua-tq-voi-my-va-cac-dong-minh\/","title":{"rendered":"Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm gi\u1eefa TQ v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh."},"content":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm – nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed – \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n\u201d gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

H\u00f4m qua (24.10), t\u1edd Nikkei Asia \u0111\u01b0a tin Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1eafp t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, s\u00e1p nh\u1eadp 3 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh 1 c\u00f4ng ty qu\u1ed1c doanh.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 th\u1ef1c l\u1ef1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo \u0111\u00f3, 3 c\u00f4ng ty tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfm g\u1ea7n 70% h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u1edbn, B\u1eafc Kinh \u0111ang t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy\u1ec1n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t t\u1eeb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1.10, t\u1edd Nikkei Asia d\u1eabn ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho bi\u1ebft n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng h\u1ea1n ng\u1ea1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u00ean 20%, l\u00ean m\u1ee9c 168.000 t\u1ea5n, trong n\u0103m nay. \u0110\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u1ed1n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1, t\u1eeb trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh, ti vi\u2026 cho \u0111\u1ebfn xe \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1ec7 tinh\u2026 \u0110\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c m\u00e1y bay kh\u00f4ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u00ean l\u1eeda qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

L\u00e2u nay, chi\u1ebfm gi\u1eef ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p 60% \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, nh\u01b0ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea1i b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 \u0111ang b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 2020, h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c b\u1ecb M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch \u0111en, \u0111\u1eb7t ra r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea5m ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn l\u1eabn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u201cb\u1ed9 t\u1ee9\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

Theo Bloomberg, ri\u00eang n\u0103m 2020, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 chi 350 t\u1ec9 USD \u0111\u1ec3 mua chip ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, c\u0169ng trong n\u0103m 2020, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ch\u1ec9 chi\u1ebfm 15,9% th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea1t 19,4% v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2025. \u0110\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2021, C\u00f4ng ty t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n Bernstein Research c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho th\u1ea5y th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o chip ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i \u0111a l\u00e0 2%.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u1ee5c v\u1eabn ph\u1ea3i l\u1ec7 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n chip ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 Intel, Qualcomm (M\u1ef9), Samsung ((H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c)) hay TSMC (\u0110\u00e0i Loan).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u201cb\u1ed9 t\u1ee9 an ninh\u201d g\u1ed3m M\u1ef9 – Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n – \u00dac – \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Sau h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb th\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec9nh ng\u00e0y 24.9, \u201cb\u1ed9 t\u1ee9\u201d \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a ra th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o chung th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng an to\u00e0n cho ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. Xa h\u01a1n, 4 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u201cchu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n cho ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5\u201d. \u0110\u1ebfn nay, M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng \u00dac \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng li\u00ean quan n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u201cb\u1ed9 t\u1ee9\u201d, t\u1edd Nikkei Asia ng\u00e0y 22.10 \u0111\u01b0a tin Tokyo v\u1eeba \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 USD cho TSMC (\u0110\u00e0i Loan), v\u1ed1n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t chip \u1edf Nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ed3i k\u1ebft<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi Thanh Ni\u00ean ng\u00e0y 24.10, PGS Stephen Robert Nagy (\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc C\u01a1 \u0110\u1ed1c gi\u00e1o qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf – Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt) ch\u1ec9 ra: \u201cN\u0103m 2010, \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i Nh\u1eadt, Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t v\u0169 kh\u00ed. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn cho Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd khi x\u1ea3y ra b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u1edbi TSCM, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u201cb\u1ed9 t\u1ee9\u201d c\u00f2n cam k\u1ebft x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 bao h\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm\u201d.<\/p>\n

Theo \u00f4ng Nagy, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 an ninh kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tuy\u1ebfn ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00e9p c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh, \u201cb\u1ed9 t\u1ee9\u201d \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam, Nam v\u00e0 Trung Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c. Trung Qu\u1ed1c s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 trong \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf\u201d, PGS Nagy ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1: \u201c\u0110\u1ebfn nay, ch\u01b0a th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi \u201cb\u1ed9 t\u1ee9\u201d, nh\u01b0ng trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 trung h\u1ea1n, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

BDN\n

Aufrufe: 264<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u00e0nh chip b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t hi\u1ebfm – nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u quan tr\u1ecdng cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed – \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111\u1ea5u tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n\u201d gi\u1eefa Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed3ng minh. H\u00f4m qua (24.10), t\u1edd Nikkei Asia \u0111\u01b0a tin Trung …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37],"tags":[225],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9114"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9114"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9114\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9116,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9114\/revisions\/9116"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9114"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9114"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9114"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}