{"id":9879,"date":"2022-02-19T18:31:30","date_gmt":"2022-02-19T17:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/east-sea.de\/?p=9879"},"modified":"2022-02-23T22:10:07","modified_gmt":"2022-02-23T21:10:07","slug":"tieng-viet-cac-dao-nhan-tao-cua-tq-cham-ngoi-khung-hoang-toan-cau-o-bien-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/2022\/02\/19\/tieng-viet-cac-dao-nhan-tao-cua-tq-cham-ngoi-khung-hoang-toan-cau-o-bien-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a TQ ch\u00e2m ng\u00f2i kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, 6 qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e1p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 530 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi 7 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/em><\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gi\u00fap h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (\u0110CSTQ) v\u1eabn t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn xung quanh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f2n c\u1ea5m c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 n\u00f3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng (LNG) c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qua khu v\u1ef1c Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, bao ph\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u km vu\u00f4ng. Tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 giao d\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i l\u00ean t\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD. Tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c can thi\u1ec7p qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00e0y v\u1edbi l\u1eddi bi\u1ec7n b\u1ea1ch r\u1eb1ng \u201cch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00ec m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7\u201d, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi b\u00e1c b\u1ecf r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c ph\u00e1p l\u00fd kh\u00e1c cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ph\u00eda Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u00e0 \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d, d\u1ef1a theo m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3 (DOS) v\u1ec1 C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng, Ng\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba c\u1ef1c, trong m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ng\u00e0y 12 th\u00e1ng 1.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i chung quanh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n n\u0103m 1982. Theo m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o b\u00e1o ch\u00ed gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Hoa K\u1ef3, \u201cNghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ed1 150 trong lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ranh gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa (CHND Trung Hoa) \u0111ang kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u1edf \u0111a ph\u1ea7n Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng l\u00e0 phi ph\u00e1p\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f2n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i th\u1ee7y, l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i, v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ec1m l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c coi m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y y\u00eau s\u00e1ch ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u201cm\u1ed9t th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01a1n nh\u1ea5t\u201d. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u201ckh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf cho ph\u00e9p\u201d.<\/p>\n

B\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u1edbi l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi CHND Trung Hoa r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y \u201c\u2026\u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c y\u00eau s\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng ng\u00e0y 12\/07\/2016 c\u1ee7a T\u00f2a \u00e1n Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u00f2a \u00e1n Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c \u1edf La Hay ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng y\u00eau s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u201ckh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd\u201d, c\u0169ng \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n m\u00e0 B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a v\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Philippines, qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a. Qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Philippines v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, bao g\u1ed3m kho\u1ea3ng 100 r\u1ea1n san h\u00f4 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf, cung c\u1ea5p ng\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng phong ph\u00fa, c\u00e1c m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 CHND Trung Hoa tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u201c\u0111\u1ea3o\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng v\u1eady, ch\u00fang n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u00ecm ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 B\u00e3i ng\u1ea7m James, B\u00e3i ng\u1ea7m T\u01b0 Ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 B\u00e3i ng\u1ea7m Trung Sa, hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang b\u1ecb Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm \u0111o\u1ea1t. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ee7y tri\u1ec1u xu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 \u0110\u00e1 V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n v\u00e0 B\u00e3i C\u1ecf M\u00e2y c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u0111\u01a1n ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c m\u1edf m\u00e0n s\u1ef1 b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng m\u00e0 n\u00f3 g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d, song con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd l\u1eabn t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra tranh ch\u1ea5p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng bao g\u1ed3m Brunei, Malaysia, Philippines, \u0110\u00e0i Loan v\u00e0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, Indonesia \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0110CSTQ \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf (EEZ) c\u1ee7a Indonesia l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n 1.300ha, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t cho qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u2013 Qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (PLA). H\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1n c\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c trong khu v\u1ef1c nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0110CSTQ.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng gia t\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi g\u00e2y h\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c, tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u1edbi h\u00e0nh vi cung c\u1ea5p t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00fai \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc tham v\u1ecdng b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u00ean Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c d\u00f9ng l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn quy\u1ec1n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng 9 \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u1eb1m b\u00e0nh tr\u01b0\u1edbng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, Philippines \u0111\u00e3 kh\u1edfi ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00f2a \u0111\u00e3 ra ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho h\u1ecd. T\u00f2a Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf tham v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft ng\u00e0y 12\/07\/2016 v\u1ec1 Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn \u1edf tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft tr\u00ean, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c cho r\u1eb1ng: \u201cS\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i [c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i] l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft n\u00e0o m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1u v\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c r\u00e0ng bu\u1ed9c n\u00e0o\u201d, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean k\u00fd k\u1ebft C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS), theo The Diplomat.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0110CSTQ, \u00f4ng T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh, \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2015 r\u1eb1ng \u201cTrung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng\u201d, song tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o. Ph\u00e1n quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u00e1p l\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u1edbt l\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, B\u1ed9 Ngo\u1ea1i giao Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 2016 c\u00f2n tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 r\u1eb1ng \u201cVi\u1ec7c Trung Qu\u1ed1c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh (qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa) l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a\u201d. Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i v\u1edbi lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2002, Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u00fd k\u1ebft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc thu\u1ed9c Hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (ASEAN) b\u1ea3n Tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 \u1ee9ng x\u1eed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 Hi\u1ebfn ch\u01b0\u01a1ng Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c, C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc Li\u00ean h\u1ee3p qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 Lu\u1eadt Bi\u1ec3n (UNCLOS), Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc Th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (TAC) v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec1m ch\u1ebf trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t leo thang. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0110CSTQ \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecf qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn tranh ch\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng leo thang, l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ban h\u00e0nh Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (Lu\u1eadt H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh hay lu\u1eadt CCG) v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 01\/02\/2021, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cv\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u00e0i ph\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c\u201d thay v\u00ec \u201c\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00edn \u0111o\u1ea1n\u201d. Sau \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 08\/03\/2021, \u00f4ng L\u1eadt Chi\u1ebfn Th\u01b0, \u1ee6y vi\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u0111\u00e3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a \u1ee6y ban Th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ee5 r\u1eb1ng Lu\u1eadt GCC \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh \u201c\u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng T\u1eadp C\u1eadn B\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 cho h\u1ea1 c\u00e1nh m\u00e1y bay d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00e1 Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp, \u0110\u00e1 Su Bi v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e1 V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2016 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t m\u00e1y bay v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e1 Ch\u1eef Th\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01a1 t\u00e1n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea3ng, c\u01a1 s\u1edf qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u0103ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft tr\u00ean c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa, v\u1edbi 20 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n v\u00e0 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa, v\u1edbi 7 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea3o Ph\u00fa L\u00e2m (\u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Ho\u00e0ng Sa) v\u1edbi m\u00e1y bay chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, t\u00ean l\u1eeda h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng radar. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t bi\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CCG) hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 H\u1ea3i c\u1ea3nh, \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n th\u1ee9 hai, minh ch\u1ee9ng cho vi\u1ec7c qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3 neo c\u1ee7a 200 t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c g\u1ea7n \u0110\u00e1 Ba \u0110\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Philippines. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Philippines, Delfin Lorenzana, tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 trong m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh chi\u1ebfm nhi\u1ec1u khu v\u1ef1c h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0i Loan \u0111\u00e3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 n\u00e0y v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1o bu\u1ed9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

\u201cS\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n bi\u1ec3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong khu v\u1ef1c cho th\u1ea5y \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd nh\u1eb1m chi\u1ebfm th\u00eam (c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c) \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n T\u00e2y Philippines\u201d, \u00f4ng Lorenzana cho bi\u1ebft trong m\u1ed9t tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 4\/4.<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u01b0 Reuters \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a tin, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Lorenzana trong v\u00f2ng hai ng\u00e0y, khi \u00f4ng l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a Philippines \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u Trung Qu\u1ed1c r\u1eb1ng h\u00e3y r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi n\u01a1i m\u00e0 Manila g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 the Julian Felipe Reef (\u0110\u00e1 Ba \u0110\u1ea7u), n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi 200 d\u1eb7m t\u1eeb l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c tr\u00e1ch \u0110CSTQ \u0111\u00e3 l\u1ea5y c\u1edb r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c con t\u00e0u \u0111ang tr\u00fa \u1ea9n trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft x\u1ea5u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00f4ng Lorenzana \u0111\u00e3 l\u00ean ti\u1ebfng:\u201cT\u00f4i \u0111\u00e2u c\u00f3 ng\u1ed1c. Su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian qua cho \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, v\u00ec v\u1eady h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u00fd do g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 \u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea3\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng Lorenzana ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng k\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Trung Qu\u1ed1c, t\u1ed1 c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng: \u201cH\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y (chi\u1ebfm c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c tranh ch\u1ea5p) tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u1edf B\u00e3i ng\u1ea7m Panatag, c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Bajo de Masinloc, v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e1 V\u00e0nh Kh\u0103n, vi ph\u1ea1m tr\u1eafng tr\u1ee3n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Philippines theo lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf\u201d.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 3,5 tri\u1ec7u km vu\u00f4ng \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ee7y quan tr\u1ecdng chi\u1ebfm 1\/3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n 40% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i LNG c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 80% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u th\u00f4 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng phong ph\u00fa. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng n\u0103m qua v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh kho\u1ea3ng 5 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 USD.<\/p>\n

Theo c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c m\u1ecf d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m Mexico, c\u00f2n theo c\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c minh kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ee9ng sau Saudi Arabia. C\u00e1c \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng, Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng c\u00f3 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ea7u c\u1ee1 11 t\u1ef7 th\u00f9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1eef l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 190 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 feet kh\u1ed1i (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng kho\u1ea3ng 5.380 t\u1ef7 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i).<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, theo t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh China Power, gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c phong t\u1ecfa \u1edf eo bi\u1ec3n Malacca v\u00ec b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fd do g\u00ec, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i li\u00ean v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u1edbi Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Nguy c\u01a1 kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1edbn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 quan ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 nguy c\u01a1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng ngu\u1ed3n cung to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u n\u1ebfu \u0110CSTQ ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 Malcolm Davis, nh\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ea5p cao v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00dac, ch\u1ec9 ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u00e0m \u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110CSTQ tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Davis, nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c \u00e1p \u0111\u1ea3o trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c n\u00e0y s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p n\u00f3 c\u00f4 l\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00e9p bu\u1ed9c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n trong m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c kh\u1edfi x\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0110\u00e0i Loan, theo k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng 9News c\u1ee7a \u00dac ng\u00e0y 26\/11.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng Trung Qu\u1ed1c tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 v\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn di\u1ec7n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng di chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec1u s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n

Theo South China Morning Post \u0111\u01b0a tin, tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 8, C\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd An to\u00e0n H\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a \u0110CSTQ \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c quy t\u1eafc m\u1edbi cho h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i qua khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3. C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111i v\u00e0o c\u00e1i g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cl\u00e3nh h\u1ea3i\u201d c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 t\u00e0u v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a cho c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i Trung Qu\u1ed1c, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1ee9 T\u01b0 ng\u00e0y 01\/09\/2021.<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, t\u00e0u ch\u1edf v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, t\u00e0u ch\u1edf d\u1ea7u\/h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t\/kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng\/c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0u kh\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a giao th\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, c\u0169ng b\u1ecb y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u00e1o c\u00e1o, theo th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u1ee9 S\u00e1u, ng\u00e0y 27\/08\/2021.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n bao g\u1ed3m ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u00f4ng tin k\u00eanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00ean t\u00e0u n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, h\u00f4 hi\u1ec7u, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u00e0o tr\u00ean t\u00e0u.<\/p>\n

Nguy c\u01a1 t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn giao th\u00f4ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u do \u0110CSTQ g\u00e2y ra \u0111\u00e3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc quan t\u00e2m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 trong khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u0103n \u0111e nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 10 ng\u00e0y do l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, \u00dac, Canada, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf Bi\u1ec3n Philippines, ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i b\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda nam Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 11 v\u1eeba qua.<\/p>\n

Theo VOA \u0111\u01b0a tin, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n Hoa K\u1ef3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u201cn\u00e2ng cao k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng t\u00e0u ng\u1ea7m, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean kh\u00f4ng, b\u1ed5 sung tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng bay xuy\u00ean boong v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n t\u1eadp can thi\u1ec7p h\u00e0ng h\u1ea3i\u201d.<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea1i t\u00e1 H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00e3 v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5p cao t\u1ea1i Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, \u00f4ng Grant Newsham, \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1m ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c, n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng: \u201cT\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 34 t\u00e0u chi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb 5 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 10 ng\u00e0y, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam r\u1eb1ng m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb l\u00e2u, nh\u01b0ng \u201cch\u00ednh b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n m\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c t\u1eadp tr\u1eadn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng th\u00eam c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch\u201d khi m\u00e0 \u201cQu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hung h\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111e d\u1ecda kh\u1eafp khu v\u1ef1c\u201d.<\/p>\n

BDN<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Aufrufe: 213<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, 6 qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e1p Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng 530 tri\u1ec7u c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111ang b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi 7 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Trung Qu\u1ed1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd. M\u1eb7c …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[97,1,37,38],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9879"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9879"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9879\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9882,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9879\/revisions\/9882"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9879"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9879"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/east-sea.de\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9879"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}